Parents' adjustment following the death of their child: Resilience is multidimensional and differs across outcomes examined [0.03%]
父母的孩子去世后的适应情况：复原力是多维度的，并且在不同的结果方面存在差异
Frank J Infurna,Suniya S Luthar
Frank J Infurna
We examine whether the previously reported commonness of resilience to significant adversity extends to parents' death of a child. To examine our research questions, we apply growth mixture models to longitudinal data from 461 parents in th...
The Role of Response Styles in the Assessment of Intraindividual Personality Variability [0.03%]
反应风格在个体性格变化评估中的作用
Brendan M Baird,Richard E Lucas,M Brent Donnellan
Brendan M Baird
Although personality psychologists often focus on between-person differences, understanding intraindividual variability is also a critical focus of the subdiscipline. Despite the fact that non-self-report techniques exist for assessing vari...
The Five-Factor Model of Personality and Physical Inactivity: A Meta-Analysis of 16 Samples [0.03%]
五因素人格模型与身体活动不足的关系：基于16个样本的元分析研究
Angelina R Sutin,Yannick Stephan,Martina Luchetti et al.
Angelina R Sutin et al.
A sedentary lifestyle is harmful for health; personality traits may contribute to physical (in)activity. With participant-level data from 16 samples (N>125,000), we examined the personality correlates of physical inactivity, frequency of ph...
Modeling the complexity of dynamic, momentary interpersonal behavior: Applying the time-varying effect model to test predictions from interpersonal theory [0.03%]
运用时间变化效应模型对人际理论预测进行检验：模拟动态的、瞬时的人际行为的复杂性
Sarah S Dermody,Katherine M Thomas,Christopher J Hopwood et al.
Sarah S Dermody et al.
This paper demonstrates a recently-popularized quantitative method, the time-varying effect model (TVEM), in describing dynamic, momentary interpersonal processes implicated by Interpersonal Theory. We investigated moment-to-moment compleme...
Childhood inhibitory control and adolescent impulsivity and novelty seeking as differential predictors of relational and overt aggression [0.03%]
儿童期抑制控制与青少年冲动和寻求新奇行为作为关系攻击和露骨攻击的不同的预测因素
Katherine Sarkisian,Carol Van Hulle,Kathryn Lemery-Chalfant et al.
Katherine Sarkisian et al.
Impulsivity is commonly conflated with novelty seeking, but these traits are conceptually independent and hold different predictive implications. Using a multi-informant, longitudinal design, we examined childhood inhibitory control, as wel...
Behavioral Landscapes and Earth Mover's Distance: A New Approach for Studying Individual Differences in Density Distributions [0.03%]
行为景观和地球移动距离方法：一种研究密度分布个体差异的新方法
Nilam Ram,Lizbeth Benson,Timothy R Brick et al.
Nilam Ram et al.
Contemporary views of personality highlight intraindividual variability. We forward a general method for quantifying individual differences in behavioral tendencies based on Earth Mover's Distance. Using data from 150 individuals who report...
Joshua A Wilt,Wiebke Bleidorn,William Revelle
Joshua A Wilt
The present research examined whether perceived rate of progress toward a goal (velocity) mediated the relationships between personality states and affective states. Drawing from control theories of self-regulation, we hypothesized (i) that...
Bidirectional Pathways between Relational Aggression and Temperament from Late Childhood to Adolescence [0.03%]
儿童晚期至青少年期性格与关系攻击的相互影响路径研究
Olivia E Atherton,Jennifer L Tackett,Emilio Ferrer et al.
Olivia E Atherton et al.
Relational aggression is linked to numerous adverse consequences. However, we know little about how temperament leads individuals to become perpetrators/victims of relational aggression, or how being a perpetrator/victim influences the deve...
Normal personality traits, rumination and stress generation among early adolescent girls [0.03%]
正常人格特质、反刍思考以及女童的压力反应生成
Catherine B Stroud,Effua E Sosoo,Sylia Wilson
Catherine B Stroud
This study examined associations between personality and stress generation. Expanding upon prior work, we examined (a) the role of Positive Emotionality (PE), Negative Emotionality (NE), and Constraint (CON), and their lower-order facets, a...
Virtual Personalities: Using Computational Modeling to Understand Within-Person Variability [0.03%]
虚拟人格：使用计算模型理解个体内部差异
Stephen J Read,Benjamin Smith,Vitaliya Droutman et al.
Stephen J Read et al.
How can the same underlying psychological/neurobiological system result in both stable between-individual differences and high levels of within-individual variability in personality states over time and situations? We argue that both types ...