The Developmental Course of Psychopathic Features: Investigating stability, change, and long-term outcomes [0.03%]
精神病特征的发展过程：考察其稳定性、变化及长期后果
Samuel W Hawes,Amy L Byrd,Raul Gonzalez et al.
Samuel W Hawes et al.
This multi-cohort study delineates developmental trajectories of psychopathic features across childhood and adolescence (ages 7-16) and investigates associations with adult outcomes (ages~23-34). Although most youth demonstrated consistentl...
Joshua R Oltmanns,Thomas A Widiger
Joshua R Oltmanns
The five-factor model of personality disorder (FFMPD) hypothesizes that the traditionally adaptive five-factor model (FFM) poles (e.g., agreeableness) include maladaptive variants. However, "bloated specific factors" (BSFs), which are artif...
Nicholas J Kelley,Amanda M Kramer,Katherine S Young et al.
Nicholas J Kelley et al.
Individual differences in one's propensity to engage the behavioral activation system (BAS) and behavioral inhibition system (BIS) have primarily been studied with Caver and White's (1994) BIS/BAS scale. Whereas, Carver and White identified...
Thriving in midlife: The roles of childhood nurturance and adult defense mechanisms [0.03%]
中年期的个人成长：童年经历与成人防御机制的作用
Michael D Nevarez,Melinda I Morrill,Robert J Waldinger
Michael D Nevarez
The current study examined whether reliance on more adaptive defense mechanisms throughout early adulthood may help explain previously documented relationships between childhood nurturance and better midlife functioning. Utilizing a unique ...
Physical Activity and Personality Development over Twenty Years: Evidence from Three Longitudinal Samples [0.03%]
二十年来的身体活动与人格发展：三项纵向研究的证据
Yannick Stephan,Angelina R Sutin,Martina Luchetti et al.
Yannick Stephan et al.
A physically inactive lifestyle is associated with maladaptive patterns of personality development over relatively short follow-up periods. The present study extends existing research by examining whether this association persists over 20 y...
Distinguishing types of social withdrawal in children: Internalizing and externalizing outcomes of conflicted shyness versus social disinterest across childhood [0.03%]
儿童社会退缩的类型辨别：冲突性害羞与社会冷漠在童年期的内部化和外部化结果
Daniel C Kopala-Sibley,Daniel N Klein
Daniel C Kopala-Sibley
Little research has examined the effect of subtypes of social withdrawal on the development of psychopathology across childhood. Parents of 493 children (220 females) completed a measure of their child's conflicted shyness and social disint...
Development and validation of the Single Item Trait Empathy Scale (SITES) [0.03%]
单项目特质共情量表(SITES)的编制与验证
Sara Konrath,Brian P Meier,Brad J Bushman
Sara Konrath
Empathy involves feeling compassion for others and imagining how they feel. In this article, we develop and validate the Single Item Trait Empathy Scale (SITES), which contains only one item that takes seconds to complete. In seven studies ...
Personality Predicts Mortality Risk: An Integrative Data Analysis of 15 International Longitudinal Studies [0.03%]
人格预测死亡风险：来自15项国际纵向研究的整合数据分析
Eileen K Graham,Joshua P Rutsohn,Nicholas A Turiano et al.
Eileen K Graham et al.
This study examined the Big Five personality traits as predictors of mortality risk, and smoking as a mediator of that association. Replication was built into the fabric of our design: we used a Coordinated Analysis with 15 international da...
Three-way Interaction of Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Conscientiousness in the Internalizing Disorders: Evidence of Disorder Specificity in a Psychiatric Sample [0.03%]
神经质、 extraversion 和 conscientiousness 在内部化障碍中的三重相互作用：精神病样本中具有特异性障碍的证据
Kristin Naragon-Gainey,Leonard J Simms
Kristin Naragon-Gainey
It is well-established that neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness are individually associated with internalizing disorders, but research suggests that these main effects may be qualified by a three-way interaction when predicting...
Personality Correlates of Risky Health Outcomes: Findings from a Large Internet Study [0.03%]
基于大规模互联网研究的人格与健康风险之间的关系
Olivia E Atherton,Richard W Robins,Peter J Rentfrow et al.
Olivia E Atherton et al.
Numerous studies have documented the effects of personality on health outcomes. However, which traits are most relevant to health, and the precise magnitude of their effects, is inconsistent across studies. The present study used a large sa...