Personality Heterogeneity in Adolescents With Disruptive Behavior Disorders1 [0.03%]
具有品行障碍的青少年的人格异质性1
Sylia Wilson,Christopher J Hopwood,Matt McGue et al.
Sylia Wilson et al.
We first confirmed adolescents diagnosed with disruptive behavior disorders (oppositional defiant, conduct disorder; n = 158) had lower constraint and higher negative emotionality, and greater psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial dysfun...
Lorien G Elleman,David M Condon,Sarah E Russin et al.
Lorien G Elleman et al.
Researchers have shown an interest in the aggregated Big Five personality of U.S. states, but typically they have relied on scores from a single sample (Rentfrow, Gosling, & Potter, 2008). We examine the replicability of U.S. state personal...
Changes in optimism and pessimism in response to life events: Evidence from three large panel studies [0.03%]
面对生活事件时乐观主义与悲观主义的变化——来自三项大规模定群研究的证据
William J Chopik,Eric S Kim,Ted Schwaba et al.
William J Chopik et al.
Although individuals vary in how optimistic they are about the future, one assumption that researchers make is that optimism is sensitive to changes in life events and circumstances. We examined how optimism and pessimism changed across the...
Comparing the Predictive Validity of Trait Affect and Average Daily Affect for the Prospective Prediction of Health Outcomes [0.03%]
特质性情感和日常平均情感对健康结果的预测作用比较研究
Emily C Willroth,Eileen K Graham,Daniel K Mroczek
Emily C Willroth
In preregistered secondary data analyses, we compared the predictive utility of trait affect and average daily affect for predicting three health outcomes across nine years (N = 1,376). Trait positive and negative affect were assessed using...
Anomalous Moral Intuitions in Juvenile Offenders with Psychopathic Traits [0.03%]
具有精神病理特征的青少年罪犯的异常道德直觉
Sharlene Fernandes,Eyal Aharoni,Carla L Harenski et al.
Sharlene Fernandes et al.
Since the historical conception of psychopathy, researchers have been interested in understanding moral functioning among psychopathic individuals. The present study investigated the association between psychopathic traits and moral intuiti...
The role of vigilance in the relationship between neuroticism and health: A registered report [0.03%]
神经质与健康关系中警惕性的作用：一项注册报告研究
Sara J Weston,Joshua J Jackson
Sara J Weston
The theory of healthy neuroticism, that neuroticism can impact health through both negative and positive pathways, often relies on descriptions of vigilance to illustrate beneficial effects. The current study is among the first to describe ...
State-Level Impulsivity, Affect, and Alcohol: A Psychometric Evaluation of the Momentary Impulsivity Scale Across Two Intensive Longitudinal Samples [0.03%]
状态冲动性、情绪与酒精：跨两个纵向研究样本对即时冲动量表的心理测量评估
Angela K Stevens,Brittany E Blanchard,Amelia E Talley et al.
Angela K Stevens et al.
We reexamined the psychometric properties of the Momentary Impulsivity Scale (MIS) in two young adult samples using daily diary (N=77) and ecological momentary assessment (N=147). A one-factor between- and within-person structure was suppor...
A State Model of Negative Urgency: Do Momentary Reports of Emotional Impulsivity Reflect Global Self-Report? [0.03%]
负性紧迫感的状态模型：短暂的情绪冲动报告能否反映全球自我报告？
Madison Feil,Max Halvorson,Liliana Lengua et al.
Madison Feil et al.
Negative urgency is a trait that is a risk factor for a range of psychopathology. Yet, little research has tested whether global self-report measures of negative urgency truly reflect a heightened association between real-world negative emo...
Social-relational exposures and well-being: Using multivariate twin data to rule-out heritable and shared environmental confounds [0.03%]
社会关系与幸福感：使用多变量双胞胎数据排除遗传和共同环境的混杂因素
Frank D Mann,Colin G DeYoung,Valerie Tiberius et al.
Frank D Mann et al.
The aims of the present study were as follows: (1) Using a large sample of adults, estimate overlap between social-relational exposures measured at midlife and well-being measured at midlife and approximately 9-years later. (2) Using a subs...
Inequality in personality and temporal discounting across socioeconomic status? Assessing the evidence [0.03%]
个性和时间折扣在不同经济社会地位间的不平等？评估证据
Rita M Ludwig,John C Flournoy,Elliot T Berkman
Rita M Ludwig
Personality traits such as conscientiousness and impulsivity correlate with temporal discounting, the degree to which individuals discount the value of future relative to present rewards. These variables have, in turn, been hypothesized to ...