Optimism and Pessimism in Social Context: An Interpersonal Perspective on Resilience and Risk [0.03%]
社会背景下的乐观与悲观——关于适应力和风险的人际视角
Timothy W Smith,John M Ruiz,Jenny M Cundiff et al.
Timothy W Smith et al.
Using the interpersonal perspective, we examined social correlates of dispositional optimism. In Study 1, optimism and pessimism were associated with warm-dominant and hostile-submissive interpersonal styles, respectively, across four sampl...
A Longitudinal Investigation of Predictors of the Association Between Age 3 and Age 6 Behavioural Inhibition [0.03%]
一项纵向研究：预测儿童3岁和6岁时行为抑制之间关系的因素
Victoria C Johnson,Thomas M Olino,Daniel N Klein et al.
Victoria C Johnson et al.
Children who exhibit elevated levels of the temperament trait behavioural inhibition (BI) across time may be at greatest risk for anxiety. However, little research has investigated the influence of other temperamental traits, particularly p...
Stress-related changes in personality: A longitudinal study of perceived stress and trait pessimism [0.03%]
应激与人格改变：感知性压力和悲观特质的纵向研究
Grant S Shields,Loren L Toussaint,George M Slavich
Grant S Shields
Although research has shown that certain aspects of personality can change over time, the determinants of such change remain unclear. Stress alters neural dynamics and precipitates disorders that shape personality traits involving negative ...
Yan Shi,Joanne M Chung,Joey T Cheng et al.
Yan Shi et al.
Across six studies conducted in Mainland China and South Korea, the present research extended prior findings showing that pride is comprised of two distinct conceptual and experiential facets in the U.S.: a pro-social, achievement-oriented ...
Kathryn L Bollich,John M Doris,Simine Vazire et al.
Kathryn L Bollich et al.
Despite decades of interest in moral character, comparatively little is known about moral behavior in everyday life. This paper reports a novel method for assessing everyday moral behaviors using the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR)-...
(Dis)similarity in Impulsivity and Marital Satisfaction: A Comparison of Volatility, Compatibility, and Incompatibility Hypotheses [0.03%]
冲动性与婚姻满意度的（不）相似性：波动性、兼容性和非兼容性假设的比较
Jaye L Derrick,Rebecca J Houston,Brian M Quigley et al.
Jaye L Derrick et al.
Impulsivity is negatively associated with relationship satisfaction, but whether relationship functioning is harmed or helped when both partners are high in impulsivity is unclear. The influence of impulsivity might be exacerbated (the Vola...
Is Valuing Happiness Associated With Lower Well-Being? A Factor-Level Analysis using the Valuing Happiness Scale [0.03%]
基于幸福价值观量表的幸福感分析
Maike Luhmann,Elizabeth A Necka,Felix D Schönbrodt et al.
Maike Luhmann et al.
Recent studies suggest that valuing happiness is negatively associated with well-being. Most of these studies used the Valuing Happiness Scale (Mauss, Tamir, et al., 2011). In the present paper, we examined the factor structure of this scal...
Monisha Pasupathi,Jacob Billitteri,Cade D Mansfield et al.
Monisha Pasupathi et al.
This study examined how narration of harm experiences can regulate self and emotions in ways relevant to well-being. Participants (n = 88, 65% female) were asked to provide 6 narratives about instances when they were victims of harm and 6 n...
Eyal Aharoni,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong,Kent A Kiehl
Eyal Aharoni
Angelina R Sutin,Yannick Stephan,Lei Wang et al.
Angelina R Sutin et al.
Research on personality and adiposity has focused primarily on Western samples; less is known about the personality correlates of BMI in Asian populations. We examined the association between personality and Body Mass Index (BMI) among comm...