A bottle of beer, a glass of wine or a shot of whiskey? Can the rate of alcohol-induced harm be affected by altering the population's beverage choices? [0.03%]
饮酒致伤的速率可以通过改变大众饮品选择来影响吗？
Pia Mäkelä,Matilda Hellman,William Kerr et al.
Pia Mäkelä et al.
This article summarizes and puts into context the findings from the five articles contained in this thematic issue. The question of interest has been the connection between different beverage types and alcohol-induced harm. The key question...
William C Kerr,Yu Ye
William C Kerr
Nearly all countries regulate distilled spirits differently from beer and wine. However, the scientific basis for this differential treatment has not been clearly established. This review covers beverage-specific relationships with alcohol-...
How do researchers categorize drugs, and how do drug users categorize them? [0.03%]
研究人员和吸毒者是如何对药物进行分类的？
Juliet P Lee,Tamar M J Antin
Juliet P Lee
This paper considers drug classifications and terms widely used in US survey research, and compares these to classifications and terms used by drug users. We begin with a critical review of drug classification systems, including those orien...
Heaviest drinking locations and the most drunk there predict the likelihood of fighting and being assaulted: Results from the 2000 US National Alcohol Survey [0.03%]
饮酒最重的地点及其醉酒程度预示着发生斗殴和被袭击的可能性：来自2000年全美酒精调查的结果
Thomas K Greenfield,Yu Ye,Madhabika B Nayak et al.
Thomas K Greenfield et al.
Preference for on-premise drinking affects likelihood of aggression but how venue affects victimization by other drinkers is less studied. We investigated influence of heavy consumption in specific venues on fighting and assaults by other d...
Whether men or women are responsible for size of gender gap in alcohol consumption depends on alcohol measure: A study across U.S. states [0.03%]
男性还是女性应该对性别饮酒差距负责取决于衡量酒精的标准：一项关于美国各州的研究
Sarah C M Roberts
Sarah C M Roberts
Smaller gender differences in alcohol consumption are often interpreted to mean something about women's drinking, for example, that women are increasing consumption to men's levels. However, prior research is unclear. This study sought to d...
Differences in trouble per litre of different alcoholic beverages - A global comparison with the GENACIS dataset [0.03%]
不同酒精饮料每升问题量的差异——基于GENACIS数据库的全球比较研究
Robin Room,Jason Ferris,Jason Bond et al.
Robin Room et al.
Different alcoholic beverages are seen as causing more or less trouble, with spirits historically often seen as the most troublesome. Differences in the "trouble per litre" could reflect differences in the beverages themselves (e.g., faster...
Rethinking Acculturation: A Study of Alcohol Use of Korean American Adolescents in Southern California [0.03%]
从韩裔美国青少年饮酒行为看文化适应理论的再思考——兼论分离个体化理论的文化适用性
Won Kim Cook,C Richard Hofstetter,Michelle Kang et al.
Won Kim Cook et al.
Given the considerable variability in drinking practices among Asian American groups, the generalizations that suggest an increase in their alcohol use associated with acculturation need to be questioned. Also, the experience of children of...
Juliet P Lee,Tamar M J Antin,Roland S Moore
Juliet P Lee
This paper considers social roles and relationships of the patrons, staff and owners of bars as critical factors determining adherence to public health policies, and specifically California's smokefree workplace law. Specific elements of so...
Criticism of drinking as informal social control: a study in 18 countries [0.03%]
饮酒的批评作为非正式的社会控制：一项十八国的研究
Jan Joosten,Ronald A Knibbe,Mieke Derickx et al.
Jan Joosten et al.
The focus of this paper is on informal control of drinking, indicated by criticism of people in the social network on someone's alcohol consumption. It studies country and gender differences in the extent drinkers suffering from typical sym...
"Yes, I Do But Not With You"-Qualitative Analyses of Sexual/Romantic Overture-related Aggression in Bars and Clubs [0.03%]
“是的，我想拒绝你”——酒吧和夜店中与性/浪漫邀约相关的攻击行为的定性分析
Kathryn Graham,Samantha Wells,Sharon Bernards et al.
Kathryn Graham et al.
Assaultive and aggressive behaviors related to sexual overtures are common in commercial drinking establishments (bars, pubs and clubs). In this paper, we examined the thematic content of 251 incidents of verbal and physical aggression rela...