Intrinsic causes of erosion [0.03%]
侵蚀的内在原因
Rebecca Moazzez,David Bartlett
Rebecca Moazzez
Gastric juice entering the mouth causes dental erosion. Common causes for the migration of gastric juice through the lower and upper oesophageal sphincters are reflux disease, laryngopharyngeal reflux, eating disorders, chronic alcoholism a...
R Peter Shellis,John D B Featherstone,Adrian Lussi
R Peter Shellis
Dental erosion is caused by repeated short episodes of exposure to acids. Dental minerals are calcium-deficient, carbonated hydroxyapatites containing impurity ions such as Na(+), Mg(2+) and Cl(-). The rate of dissolution, which is crucial ...
Oral hygiene products, medications and drugs - hidden aetiological factors for dental erosion [0.03%]
口腔卫生用品、药物等潜在的牙齿酸蚀症致病因素
Elmar Hellwig,Adrian Lussi
Elmar Hellwig
Acidic or EDTA-containing oral hygiene products and acidic medicines have the potential to soften dental hard tissues. The low pH of oral care products increases the chemical stability of some fluoride compounds and favours the incorporatio...
Michele E Barbour,Adrian Lussi
Michele E Barbour
When considering the erosive potential of a food or drink, a number of factors must be taken into account. pH is arguably the single most important parameter in determining the rate of erosive tissue dissolution. There is no clear-cut criti...
Thomas Attin,Florian Just Wegehaupt
Thomas Attin
Various assessment techniques have been applied to evaluate the loss of dental hard tissue and the surface-softened zone in enamel induced by erosive challenges. In this chapter, the most frequently adopted techniques for analyzing the eros...
Dentine hypersensitivity [0.03%]
牙本质过敏症
Nicola West,Joon Seong,Maria Davies
Nicola West
Dentine hypersensitivity is a common oral pain condition affecting many individuals. The aetiology is multifactorial; however, over recent years the importance of erosion has become more evident. For dentine hypersensitivity to occur, the l...
The histological features and physical properties of eroded dental hard tissues [0.03%]
侵蚀的牙体硬组织的组织学特征和物理性质
Carolina Ganss,Adrian Lussi,Nadine Schlueter
Carolina Ganss
Erosive demineralisation causes characteristic histological features. In enamel, mineral is dissolved from the surface, resulting in a roughened structure similar to an etching pattern. If the acid impact continues, the initial surface mine...
Nadine Schlueter,Anne Bjørg Tveit
Nadine Schlueter
Individuals have different risks for developing erosive lesions depending on background, behavioural, dietary and medical variables. It is anticipated that people with regular impact of gastric juice, i.e. patients with eating disorders and...
Thomas Jaeggi,Adrian Lussi
Thomas Jaeggi
There is evidence that the presence of erosion is growing steadily. Due to different scoring systems, samples and examiners, it is difficult to compare the different studies. Preschool children from 2 to 5 years showed erosion on deciduous ...
Vasileios Margaritis,June Nunn
Vasileios Margaritis
Indices for assessing erosive wear are expected to deliver more than is expected of an ideal index: simple with defined scoring criteria so that it is reproducible, reflective of the aetiology of the condition and accurately categorizing sh...