The thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSR) and neuronal differentiation: roles of SCO-spondin oligopeptides on neuronal cell types and cell lines [0.03%]
血小板反应蛋白- thrombospondin 型1重复序列（TSR）和神经元分化：SCO-spondin寡肽对神经细胞类型和细胞系的作用
Annie Meiniel,Robert Meiniel,Nicolas Gonçalves-Mendes et al.
Annie Meiniel et al.
SCO-spondin is a large glycoprotein secreted by ependymal cells of the subcommissural organ. It shares functional domains called thrombospondin type 1 repeats (TSRs) with a number of developmental proteins expressed in the central nervous s...
Shiro Suetsugu,Tadaomi Takenawa
Shiro Suetsugu
The actin cytoskeleton is a primary determinant of cell shape and motility. Studies on actin regulatory proteins are now coupled with studies of the signal transduction that directs actin cytoskeleton reorganization, and we have gained insi...
Takayuki Hoson,Kouichi Soga
Takayuki Hoson
Plants show two distinct responses to gravity: gravity-dependent morphogenesis (gravimorphogenesis) and gravity resistance. In gravitropism, a typical mechanism of gravimorphogenesis, gravity is utilized as a signal to establish an appropri...
Interstitial cells in the musculature of the gastrointestinal tract: Cajal and beyond [0.03%]
胃肠壁肌间细胞：卡哈尔与他的成就及其后的研究
Jüri J Rumessen,Jean-Marie Vanderwinden
Jüri J Rumessen
Expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase KIT on cells referred to as interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) has been instrumental during the past decade in the tremendous interest in cells in the interstitium of the smooth muscle layers of the...
Robert Reid,Julie Hayes
Robert Reid
This review is a distillation of the vast amount of physiological and molecular data on plant membrane transport, to provide a concise overview of the main processes involved in the uptake of mineral nutrients in plants. Emphasis has been p...
Deubiquitinating enzymes: their roles in development, differentiation, and disease [0.03%]
脱泛素酶：它们在发育、分化及疾病发生中的作用
Janice A Fischer
Janice A Fischer
The ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis pathway has come a long way in the past decade. At first thought to be an unglamorous garbage dump for damaged proteins, the ubiquitin pathway has been shown to regulate virtually everything that occurs in...
Polarized distribution of intracellular components by class V myosins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [0.03%]
酿酒酵母中由肌球蛋白V类成员介导的细胞内成分的极化分布
Yasushi Matsui
Yasushi Matsui
The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has three classes of myosins corresponding to three actin structures: class I myosin for endocytic actin structure, actin patches; class II myosin for contraction of the actomyosin contractile ring...
Jonathan J Henry
Jonathan J Henry
Lens regeneration takes place in some vertebrates through processes of cellular dedifferentiation and transdifferentiation, processes by which certain differentiated cell types can give rise to others. This review describes the principal fo...
Karl-Josef Dietz
Karl-Josef Dietz
Redox chemistry is a key feature of life. Oxidized substrates are reduced to synthesize functional molecules; reduced substrates are oxidized for energy supply. In addition, cells must fight against uncontrolled oxidation of essential const...
Bernd Reiss
Bernd Reiss
Gene targeting has become an indispensable tool for functional genomics in yeast and mouse; however, this tool is still missing in plants. This review discusses the gene targeting problem in plants in the context of general knowledge on rec...