Does essentialism lead to racial prejudice? It is not so Black and White [0.03%]
本质主义必然导致种族偏见吗？未必如此简单
Tara M Mandalaywala
Tara M Mandalaywala
Over half a century ago, psychologists hypothesized that social essentialism, an intuitive theory comprising the beliefs that social categories reflect naturally occurring distinctions and that category members share an underlying and funda...
Larisa Heiphetz
Larisa Heiphetz
Children report that many natural kinds, social groups, and psychological characteristics arise from an innate, internal "essence" that is rooted in biology and remains stable over time. These perceptions persist into adulthood, albeit ofte...
Katherine Ritchie,Joshua Knobe
Katherine Ritchie
A large body of existing research suggests that people think very differently about categories that are seen as kinds (e.g., women) and categories that are not seen as kinds (e.g., people hanging out in the park right now). Drawing on work ...
Marjorie Rhodes,Kelsey Moty
Marjorie Rhodes
Social essentialism consists of the commonly held belief that certain ways of categorizing people (e.g., gender and race) reflect meaningful, fundamental distinctions found in nature-that some kind of category "essence" (e.g., something in ...
Janette B Benson
Janette B Benson
Content counts: A trait and moral reasoning framework for children's selective social learning [0.03%]
内容计数：儿童选择性社会学习的特征和道德推理框架
Kimberly E Marble,Janet J Boseovski
Kimberly E Marble
We present evidence that evaluative information plays a major role in children's selective social learning. We demonstrate that social learning patterns differ as a function of whether children are exposed to positively or negatively valenc...
Lisa Chalik,Marjorie Rhodes
Lisa Chalik
In this chapter we present the perspective that social groups serve as moral boundaries. Social groups establish the bounds within which people hold moral obligations toward one another. The belief that people are morally obligated toward f...
Paul C Quinn,Kang Lee,Olivier Pascalis
Paul C Quinn
A body of research is reviewed that has investigated how infants respond to social category information in faces based on differential experience. Whereas some aspects of behavioral performance (visual preference, discrimination, and scanni...
Teresa McCormack,Christoph Hoerl
Teresa McCormack
Children's future-oriented cognition has become a well-established area of research over the last decade. Future-oriented cognition encompasses a range of processes, including those involved in conceiving the future, imagining and preparing...
What is the evidence in evidence-based mindfulness programs for children? [0.03%]
基于证据的儿童正念计划的证据有哪些？
Kaitlyn M Butterfield,Kim P Roberts,Lindsey E Feltis et al.
Kaitlyn M Butterfield et al.
The prevalence of "mindfulness" in popular media, academia, and professional circles is difficult to miss. Newspapers, magazines, online articles, clinical programs, podcasts, scholarly and professional meetings, sports organizations, and m...