Integrating Criminological and Mental Health Perspectives on Low Self-Control: A Multi-Domain Analysis [0.03%]
犯罪学和心理健康视角下的低自我控制的整合：一个跨领域分析
Noah C Venables,Jens Foell,James R Yancey et al.
Noah C Venables et al.
Purpose: Criminological theories of crime, delinquency, and deviancy emphasize the causal role of low self-control whereas models of psychopathology posit a general trait liability, "disinhibition", contributing to persis...
Brain Activity, Low Self-Control, and Delinquency: An fMRI Study of At-Risk Adolescents [0.03%]
脑活动、低自我控制与少年犯罪：一项关于高风险青少年的fMRI研究
Ryan Charles Meldrum,Elisa M Trucco,Lora M Cope et al.
Ryan Charles Meldrum et al.
Purpose: A vast literature finds that low self-control is associated with a myriad of antisocial behaviors. Consequently, increasing attention has focused on the causes of low self-control. While criminologists have direc...
Examining Protective Factors Against Violence among High-risk Youth: Findings from the Seattle Social Development Project [0.03%]
考查高危青少年的反暴力保护因素——西雅图社会发展项目的研究结果
B K Elizabeth Kim,Amanda B Gilman,Karl G Hill et al.
B K Elizabeth Kim et al.
Purpose: This paper examined proximal and distal effects of protective factors specified in the social development model (SDM) on youth violence among high-risk youth. ...
Escape from Violence: What Reduces the Enduring Consequences of Adolescent Gang Affiliation? [0.03%]
暴力环境下的逃离：什么能够减少青少年黑帮背景的持久影响？
Beidi Dong,Marvin D Krohn
Beidi Dong
Childhood and Adolescent Risk and Protective Factors for Violence in Adulthood [0.03%]
童年和青少年期的暴力成人化应对策略及危险/保护因素研究
Eric F Dubow,L Rowell Huesmann,Paul Boxer et al.
Eric F Dubow et al.
Purpose: We use data from a community sample followed from ages 8 to 48. We focus on the main and risk-buffering effects of childhood and adolescent protective factors for predicting adulthood violence (official records a...
Changes in Inmates' Substance Use and Dependence From Pre-Incarceration to One Year Post-Release [0.03%]
服刑人员的物质使用和依赖情况从入狱前到出狱后一年的变化趋势分析
June P Tangney,Johanna B Folk,David M Graham et al.
June P Tangney et al.
Purpose: To assess changes in inmates' misuse of substances from pre- to post-incarceration. Methods: In Study 1, professionals (n = 16...
An examination of change in dynamic risk of offending over time among serious juvenile offenders [0.03%]
对严重青少年罪犯的再犯动态风险变化的研究
Edward P Mulvey,Carol A Schubert,Lindsey Pitzer et al.
Edward P Mulvey et al.
Purpose: We examine whether and how much risk/need indicators change over time in a sample of serious adolescent offenders and whether changes in risk are related to self-reported and official record reports of offending ...
Risk Factors and Risk-Based Protective Factors for Violent Offending: A Study of Young Victorians [0.03%]
维多利亚年轻人暴力犯罪的风险因素及基于风险的保护性因素研究
Sheryl A Hemphill,Jessica A Heerde,Kirsty E Scholes-Balog
Sheryl A Hemphill
Purpose: The present study aims to examine risk factors and risk-based and interactive protective factors for violent offending in a group of 437 young Australians. ...
Amber L Beckley,Avshalom Caspi,Honalee Harrington et al.
Amber L Beckley et al.
Purpose: To describe official adult-onset offenders, investigate their antisocial histories and test hypotheses about their origins. Methods: ...
Collective efficacy: How is it conceptualized, how is it measured, and does it really matter for understanding perceived neighborhood crime and disorder? [0.03%]
集体效能概念如何界定？如何测量？为何理解人们的社区犯罪和失序感知如此重要？
John R Hipp
John R Hipp
Building on the insights of the self-efficacy literature, this study highlights that collective efficacy is a collective perception that comes from a process. This study emphasizes that 1) there is updating, as there are feedback effects fr...