A Framework for Global Multicategory and Multiscalar Drought Characterization Accounting for Snow Processes [0.03%]
一种用于全球多类别、多尺度干旱特征刻画的框架，兼顾积雪过程的影响
Baoqing Zhang,Youlong Xia,Laurie S Huning et al.
Baoqing Zhang et al.
Drought indices do not always provide the most relevant information for water resources management as most of them neglect the role of snow in the land surface water balance. In this study, a physically based drought index, the Standardized...
Global Investigation of Soil Moisture and Latent Heat Flux Coupling Strength [0.03%]
土壤湿度和潜热通量耦合强度的全球研究
Fangni Lei,Wade T Crow,Thomas R H Holmes et al.
Fangni Lei et al.
As a key variable in the climate system, soil moisture (SM) plays a central role in the earth's terrestrial water, energy, and biogeochemical cycles through its coupling with surface latent heat flux (LH). Despite the need to accurately rep...
A binomial modeling approach for upscaling colloid transport under unfavorable attachment conditions: Emergent prediction of non-monotonic retention profiles [0.03%]
用于不利附着条件胶体输移 upscaled 的二项式模型方法及由此预测的非单调阻留曲线特性
Markus Hilpert,William P Johnson
Markus Hilpert
We used a recently developed simple mathematical network model to upscale pore-scale colloid transport information determined under unfavorable attachment conditions. Classical log-linear and non-monotonic retention profiles, both well-repo...
Global Reconstruction of Naturalized River Flows at 2.94 Million Reaches [0.03%]
基于294万河段的全球自然河流流量再造研究
Peirong Lin,Ming Pan,Hylke E Beck et al.
Peirong Lin et al.
Spatiotemporally continuous global river discharge estimates across the full spectrum of stream orders are vital to a range of hydrologic applications, yet they remain poorly constrained. Here we present a carefully designed modeling effort...
Reply to Comment by Zhang on "Exploring the Influence of Smallholders' Perceptions Regarding Water Availability on Crop Choice and Water Allocation Through Socio-hydrological Modeling" [0.03%]
关于张璋对“通过社会水文模型探讨小农户关于水资源可得性的感知对其作物选择和水资源分配的影响”的评论的回复
L Kuil,T Evans,P F McCord et al.
L Kuil et al.
Zhang (2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.v54.4) criticizes several of the assumptions and parameter choices of the model of Kuil et al. (2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021420) and claims that, due to an inconsistency in the irrigation...
The Quest for Model Uncertainty Quantification: A Hybrid Ensemble and Variational Data Assimilation Framework [0.03%]
模型不确定性定量计算的探索：一种集合与变分数据同化的混合框架
Peyman Abbaszadeh,Hamid Moradkhani,Dacian N Daescu
Peyman Abbaszadeh
This article presents a novel approach to couple a deterministic four-dimensional variational (4DVAR) assimilation method with the particle filter (PF) ensemble data assimilation system, to produce a robust approach for dual-state-parameter...
Aquatic Carbon-Nutrient Dynamics as Emergent Properties of Hydrological, Biogeochemical, and Ecological Interactions: Scientific Advances [0.03%]
水文、生物地球化学和生态相互作用的涌现属性——碳营养动力学研究进展
Tim Covino,Heather E Golden,Hong-Yi Li et al.
Tim Covino et al.
Carbon and nutrient dynamics in aquatic systems often emerge as the result of hydrological, biogeochemical, and ecological interactions. Due to the multiscale and multidisciplinary nature of these process interactions, research into aquatic...
14C-Free Carbon Is a Major Contributor to Cellular Biomass in Geochemically Distinct Groundwater of Shallow Sedimentary Bedrock Aquifers [0.03%]
浅沉积岩含水层地下水中的14C不受限制的碳是不同地球化学条件下地下水生物量的主要组成部分
Valérie F Schwab,Martin E Nowak,Clayton D Elder et al.
Valérie F Schwab et al.
Despite the global significance of the subsurface biosphere, the degree to which it depends on surface organic carbon (OC) is still poorly understood. Here, we compare stable and radiogenic carbon isotope compositions of microbial phospholi...
The Value of Empirical Data for Estimating the Parameters of a Sociohydrological Flood Risk Model [0.03%]
实证数据在社会水文学洪水风险模型参数估算中的价值
M H Barendrecht,A Viglione,H Kreibich et al.
M H Barendrecht et al.
In this paper, empirical data are used to estimate the parameters of a sociohydrological flood risk model. The proposed model, which describes the interactions between floods, settlement density, awareness, preparedness, and flood loss, is ...
Using a Scenario-Neutral Framework to Avoid Potential Maladaptation to Future Flood Risk [0.03%]
使用情景中立框架以避免未来洪水风险的潜在适应失败
Ciaran Broderick,Conor Murphy,Robert L Wilby et al.
Ciaran Broderick et al.
This study develops a coherent framework to detect those catchment types associated with a high risk of maladaptation to future flood risk. Using the "scenario-neutral" approach to impact assessment the sensitivity of Irish catchments to fl...