Spreadsheet Tools for Quantifying Seepage Flux Across the GW-SW Interface [0.03%]
用于量化地下水-土壤水界面渗漏通量的电子表格工具
R G Ford,B K Lien,S D Acree et al.
R G Ford et al.
Identifying the spatial distribution and magnitude of seepage flux across the groundwater-surface water (GW-SW) interface is critical for assessing potential impairments and restoration alternatives for water bodies adjacent to sites with g...
Modeling Water Quality in Watersheds: From Here to the Next Generation [0.03%]
从这里到下一代：流域水环境质量模拟模型研究
B Fu,J S Horsburgh,A J Jakeman et al.
B Fu et al.
In this synthesis, we assess present research and anticipate future development needs in modeling water quality in watersheds. We first discuss areas of potential improvement in the representation of freshwater systems pertaining to water q...
Quantifying and Numerically Representing Recharge and Flow Components in a Karstified Carbonate Aquifer [0.03%]
岩溶化碳酸盐含水层中补给和流动组分的量化和数值表示法研究
P Schuler,L Duran,P Johnston et al.
P Schuler et al.
Karstified carbonate aquifers are highly heterogeneous systems characterized by multiple recharge, flow, and discharge components. The quantification of the relative contribution of these components, as well as their numerical representatio...
Pore-Scale Modeling of Fluid-Fluid Interfacial Area in Variably Saturated Porous Media Containing Microscale Surface Roughness [0.03%]
含微尺度表面粗糙度的非饱和多孔介质中流体流体界面面积的孔隙尺度模拟研究
Hao Jiang,Bo Guo,Mark L Brusseau
Hao Jiang
A pore-scale model is developed to simulate fluid-fluid interfacial area in variably saturated porous media, with a specific focus on incorporating the effects of solid-surface roughness. The model is designed to quantify total (film and me...
D G Miralles,W Brutsaert,A J Dolman et al.
D G Miralles et al.
Evaporation is the phenomenon by which a substance is converted from its liquid into its vapor phase, independently of where it lies in nature. However, language is alive, and just like regular speech, scientific terminology changes. Freque...
Surface Depression and Wetland Water Storage Improves Major River Basin Hydrologic Predictions [0.03%]
地表低洼和湿地储水改善大型流域水文预测
Adnan Rajib,Heather E Golden,Charles R Lane et al.
Adnan Rajib et al.
Surface water storage in small yet abundant landscape depressions-including wetlands and other small waterbodies-is largely disregarded in conventional hydrologic modeling practices. No quantitative evidence exists of how their exclusion ma...
A Mathematical Model for the Release, Transport, and Retention of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in the Vadose Zone [0.03%]
用于表征土壤剖面全氟及多氟化合物(PFAS)释放、迁移及滞留行为的数学模型
Bo Guo,Jicai Zeng,Mark L Brusseau
Bo Guo
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) are emerging contaminants of critical concern. As surfactants, PFAS tend to accumulate at air-water interfaces and may stay in the vadose zone for long times before contaminating groundwater. Yet n...
Assessing XMT-Measurement Variability of Air-Water Interfacial Areas in Natural Porous Media [0.03%]
评估天然多孔介质中气水界面面积的XMT测量变异性的方法研究
Juliana B Araujo,Mark L Brusseau
Juliana B Araujo
This study investigates the accuracy and reproducibility of air-water interfacial areas measured with high-resolution synchrotron x-ray microtomography (XMT). Columns packed with one of two relatively coarse-grained monodisperse granular me...
The Added Value of Different Data Types for Calibrating and Testing a Hydrologic Model in a Small Catchment [0.03%]
不同类型数据校准和检验水文模型的附加价值研究——以小流域为例
B Széles,J Parajka,P Hogan et al.
B Széles et al.
This study investigated the added value of different data for calibrating a runoff model for small basins. The analysis was performed in the 66 ha Hydrological Open Air Laboratory, in Austria. An Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning (...
Function Space Optimization: A Symbolic Regression Method for Estimating Parameter Transfer Functions for Hydrological Models [0.03%]
函数空间优化：水文模型参数传输函数估计的符号回归方法
M Feigl,M Herrnegger,D Klotz et al.
M Feigl et al.
Estimating parameters for distributed hydrological models is a challenging and long studied task. Parameter transfer functions, which define model parameters as functions of geophysical properties of a catchment, might improve the calibrati...