Andreas R Gantenbein
Andreas R Gantenbein
[Epileptic seizures as a key neurological symptom: diagnosis, differential diagnosis and management] [0.03%]
癫痫发作的一个主要神经症状：诊断、鉴别诊断和治疗
Silke Biethahn
Silke Biethahn
Epileptic seizures rank among the most striking neurological key symptoms and pose a particular diagnostic challenge, especially when occurring for the first time. Differentiating between provoked, unprovoked seizures and epilepsy is essent...
[Focus on MS - visual loss as a cardinal symptom of multiple sclerosis] [0.03%]
[重视MS视力障碍是多发性硬化症的主症之一]
Stefanie Müller
Stefanie Müller
Visual disturbances are a common presenting symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), often caused by optic neuritis. This acute inflammation of the optic nerve leads to pain during eye movements, visual impairment and colour vision defects. Opti...
Marisa Blanquet,Andrea M Humm
Marisa Blanquet
Polyneuropathies are common, can have very different clinical presentations and numerous causes. This article is intended to provide a practice-oriented overview of possible symptoms, the most important causes and a targeted, step-by-step d...
Alexander A Tarnutzer
Alexander A Tarnutzer
Dizziness is one of the most common, yet diagnostically challenging cardinal symptoms with a wide range of causes. It accounts for 2-8 % of all consultations in both the emergency room and in general practice. The extremely broad differenti...
[Secondary Headaches] [0.03%]
继发性头痛
Laura Weichsel,Christoph Schankin
Laura Weichsel
In clinical practice, correctly diagnosing headaches can be challenging due to the many differential diagnoses. It is particularly important to differentiate between the more common primary headache types, where the headache itself is the m...
Sebastian Kaufmann,Hakan Sarikaya,Moritz Kielkopf
Sebastian Kaufmann
Stroke is a common, potentially life-threatening event that presents both acute and long-term challenges for patients and the healthcare system. The importance of educating patients about key symptoms, rapid diagnosis, and timely therapy is...
Christian Meier
Christian Meier
[The importance of bone remodelling parameters in the management of osteoporosis] [0.03%]
骨质疏松症管理中骨重建参数的重要性
Devran Topyürek,Christian Meier,Marius E Kränzlin
Devran Topyürek
Bone is continuously remodelled. Bone turnover markers reflect the activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts during remodelling. Collagen synthesis by osteoblasts is reflected by the formation of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP), ost...
Heike A Bischoff-Ferrari
Heike A Bischoff-Ferrari
We have gained new insights into vitamin D. High quality studies of over 36,000 people have shown that daily vitamin D supplementation of 800 IU reduces the risk of hip fracture and falling in older adults with vitamin D deficiency and exis...