Medicine, healthcare and the environment: from the salutogenic approach towards the salutogenic environments [0.03%]
医学、医疗保健与环境：从有益健康模型到有益健康环境
Laura Menatti
Laura Menatti
Research in medicine is increasingly calling for greater attention to the importance of the environment and the effects of climate change. In this paper, I propose that the ecological dimension of health and its role in current medicine can...
Evidence-based medicine and the promises and limits of digital health and wearable technology [0.03%]
基于证据的医学及数字化医疗和可穿戴技术之利与弊
Stefano Canali,Viola Schiaffonati,Andrea Aliverti
Stefano Canali
New approaches to biomedical evidence are emerging in relation to innovative technologies and data sources. These include digital health, which promises to revolutionise established paradigms such as Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) and addres...
Proto-externalist analyses of Darwinism in Polish philosophy at turn of 19th century: How disputes of A. Chałupczyński and B. Dybowski anticipated later controversies among historians of biology [0.03%]
波兰哲学中关于达尔文主义的原型外在论分析：A.哈尔乌普切茨基和B.迪波夫斯基的争论如何预示了后来生物历史学家之间的争议
Michał Jakub Wagner
Michał Jakub Wagner
This article revises the genealogy of "externalism" in Darwin studies by foregrounding two nineteenth-century Polish figures - Adam Chałupczyński and Benedykt Dybowski. Against the usual line from Marxism, pragmatism, and sociology of sci...
The conceptual evolution of exclusion rules in the DSM: Problems with determining when one diagnosis should rule out another [0.03%]
精神障碍诊断与统计手册中排除原则的概念演变：确定一种诊断应摒弃另一种诊断的困难性问题
Rachel Cooper
Rachel Cooper
For each mental disorder listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), the classification provides diagnostic criteria which list the symptoms required for diagnosis. Most sets of diagnostic criteria incorporate...
Emergent causal novelty. From early emergentism to the contemporary debate [0.03%]
涌现的因果新颖性从早期涌现论到当代争论
Erica Onnis
Erica Onnis
Among metaphysicians, philosophers of science, and scientists, emergent phenomena are usually considered entities that depend on lower-level goings-on while maintaining some autonomy and manifesting some novelty in relation to them. Yet, un...
R M Morgan,E A Levin,R Haslam et al.
R M Morgan et al.
The conceptual framework that presents scientific researchers in a transactional relationship with wider society, receiving funding and autonomy in exchange for producing beneficial discoveries and outcomes, is generally known as the social...
Anna Alexandrova,Martin Kusch
Anna Alexandrova
Evaluating the string-based multiverse research programme from the perspective of the history of science [0.03%]
从科学史的角度评估基于字符串的多元宇宙研究计划
Man Ho Chan
Man Ho Chan
Recently, many scientific studies have discussed multiverse models based on the string theory landscape. However, from the perspective of the philosophy of science, there has been a great debate on the falsifiability of the multiverse model...
Iberian Oceanography: The Strait of Gibraltar region and the Portuguese research vessel Albacora in the international scientific framework (1925-1940) [0.03%]
伊比利亚海洋学：直布罗陀海峡地区和葡萄牙阿尔巴科拉研究船的国际科学框架（1925-1940）
Pier Luigi Pireddu
Pier Luigi Pireddu
This article examines the oceanographic research conducted with the Portuguese vessel Albacora, owned by the Vasco da Gama Aquarium, between 1925 and 1940. During this period, the Albacora completed several expeditions, which are summarized...
Pragmatic pluralism and problem framing: Why pragmatism demands pluralism [0.03%]
实用主义与问题界定：为什么实用主义要求多元论
Erman Sözüdoğru
Erman Sözüdoğru
In this paper I focus on the benefits of scientific pluralism in practice. My main motivation is to investigate how do these benefits play out in practice, and how do different systems of knowledge come together to address particular questi...