Richard Yi,Alexis K Matusiewicz,Antonio Tyson
Richard Yi
Quit attempts made by smokers that result in relapse to smoking are conceptualized in behavioral economics as preference reversals, in which preference for a larger-later outcome switches to preference for a smaller-sooner outcome. Though p...
Effects of Intranasal Oxytocin on Aggressive Responding in Antisocial Personality Disorder [0.03%]
鼻内给药催产素对反社会型人格障碍患者攻击行为的影响
Joseph L Alcorn rd,Nuvan Rathnayaka,Alan C Swann et al.
Joseph L Alcorn rd et al.
The oxytocin receptor is important in several domains of social behavior, and administration of oxytocin modulates social responding in several mammalian species, including humans. Oxytocin has both therapeutic and scientific potential for ...
You Cannot be Partially Pregnant: A Comparison of Divisible and Nondivisible Outcomes in Delay and Probability Discounting Studies [0.03%]
你不可能部分怀孕：延迟和概率贴现实验中可分割与不可分割结果的比较分析研究
Przemysław Sawicki,Łukasz Markiewicz
Przemysław Sawicki
Research by The Psychological Record, 64(3), 433-440. doi:10.1007/s40732-014-0052-9, (2014) demonstrated the novel finding that the magnitude effect for medical outcomes does not reverse across delay and probability discounting as it does f...
Joy Chudzynski,John M Roll,Sterling McPherson et al.
Joy Chudzynski et al.
Objective: The primary aim of this study was to determine whether different schedules of contingency management (CM), in conjunction with psychosocial treatment, produced different rates of abstinence and treatment attend...
Naiara Minto de Sousa,Maria Stella Coutinho de Alcantara Gil,William J McIlvane
Naiara Minto de Sousa
Few studies have investigated simple discrimination and discrimination reversal learning by children younger than 2 years. Extant research has shown that teaching discrimination reversals may be challenging with this population. We used soc...
Jonas Ramnerö,Niklas Törneke
Jonas Ramnerö
The present article discusses the concepts of having a goal and of goal-directed behavior from a behavior-analytic perspective. In clinical psychology as well as in the study of human behavior at large, goals delineate an important area of ...
Richard Yi,Leila F King,Anne E Carter et al.
Richard Yi et al.
Temporal discounting assessments measure the reduction in the subjective value of a reward as a function of the delay to that reward, and are correlated with behavior in social dilemma. Among the solutions proposed for defection in social d...
Generalized Identity Matching to Sample after Multiple-Exemplar Training in Capuchin Monkeys [0.03%]
大食蚁兽的多重样本训练后的广义身份匹配现象
Ana Leda F Brino,Olavo F Galvão,Carlos R F Picanço et al.
Ana Leda F Brino et al.
A multiple-exemplar identity matching-to-sample baseline was established to encourage development of generalized IDMTS performances in three adult male capuchins. Mask (blank comparison) or Shuffled S- procedures were used to promote select...
Rapid Teaching of Arbitrary Matching in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities [0.03%]
智力障碍者任意匹配的快速教学法研究
Greg Morro,Harry A Mackay,Michael T Carlin
Greg Morro
This research extended to arbitrary matching-to-sample procedures a method that was successful in rapidly establishing identity matching in children with and without intellectual disabilities (Mackay et al., 2002). The method involves incre...
Associations between Antisocial Personality Disorder and Sex on Discounting Rates [0.03%]
反社会型人格障碍和性别对折现率的影响关系研究
Leonardo F Andrade,Levi Riven,Nancy M Petry
Leonardo F Andrade
Numerous studies show that individuals with substance use and gambling problems discount delayed and probabilistic outcomes at different rates than controls. Few studies, however, investigated the association of discounting with antisocial ...