The Value of Clean Air: Comparing Discounting of Delayed Air Quality and Money Across Magnitudes [0.03%]
清洁空气的价值——跨量级比较空气质量延后与金钱的贴现率
Meredith S Berry,Jonathan E Friedel,William B DeHart et al.
Meredith S Berry et al.
The detrimental health effects of exposure to air pollution are well established. Fostering behavioral change concerning air quality may be challenging because the detrimental health effects of exposure to air pollution are delayed. Delay d...
Judgments of Monkey's (Macaca mulatta) Facial Expressions by Humans: Does Housing Condition "Affect" Countenance? [0.03%]
圈养条件影响猴脸面表情的感知吗？人类对恒河猴(Mulatta)面部表情的判断
Jonathan P Gulledge,Samuel Fernández-Carriba,Duane M Rumbaugh et al.
Jonathan P Gulledge et al.
The ability to interpret facial expressions of others is one of the more important abilities possessed by humans. However, is it possible for humans to accurately interpret the facial expressions of another species of primate, namely rhesus...
The Role of Contingencies and Stimuli in a Human Laboratory Model of Treatment of Problem Behavior [0.03%]
应急反应和刺激在问题行为治疗中的作用：基于实验室的人类模型研究
William V Dube,Brooks Thompson,Marcelo V Silveira et al.
William V Dube et al.
Behavioral momentum theory posits a paradoxical implication for behavioral interventions in clinical situations using Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA): When alternative reinforcers are presented within the same conte...
Shrinidhi Subramaniam,Anthony DeFulio,Brantley P Jarvis et al.
Shrinidhi Subramaniam et al.
Drug addiction is a chronic, relapsing health problem that is associated with the degree to which individuals choose small, immediate monetary outcomes over larger, delayed outcomes. This study was a secondary analysis exploring the relatio...
Cross-commodity delay discounting of alcohol and money in alcohol users [0.03%]
饮酒者中的跨商品喝酒与金钱时间贴现行为交叉研究
Lara N Moody,Allison N Tegge,Warren K Bickel
Lara N Moody
Despite real-world implications, the pattern of delay discounting in alcohol users when the commodities now and later differ has not been well characterized. In this study, 60 participants on Amazon's Mechanical Turk completed the Alcohol U...
Monitoring cocaine use and abstinence among cocaine users for contingency management interventions [0.03%]
用于奖惩干预措施中的可卡因使用者的用药情况及戒断情况的监测
August F Holtyn,Todd W Knealing,Brantley P Jarvis et al.
August F Holtyn et al.
During contingency management interventions, reinforcement of cocaine abstinence is arranged by delivering an incentive when a urine sample tests cocaine-negative. The use of qualitative versus quantitative urinalysis testing may have impor...
A COMPARISON OF MAZUR'S k AND AREA UNDER THE CURVE FOR DESCRIBING STEEP DISCOUNTERS [0.03%]
Mazur的k值与面积指标在描述 steep discunter方面的比较研究
Jin H Yoon,Richard De La Garza nd,Thomas F Newton et al.
Jin H Yoon et al.
Delay discounting describes how a reward loses value as a function of increasing delay to its receipt and has been reliably associated with a variety of vulnerable populations including those with substance use disorders (SUDs). Two commonl...
Differences in Delay, but not Probability Discounting, in Current Smokers, E-cigarette Users, and Never Smokers [0.03%]
当前吸烟者、电子烟使用者和从未吸烟者之间的延迟折扣差异，但不存在概率折扣差异
Wojciech Białaszek,Przemysław Marcowski,David J Cox
Wojciech Białaszek
Steeper delay discounting in substance abuse populations, compared to non-abusing populations, has been well-established in prior studies. Despite the growing interest in e-cigarettes as a novel and relatively understudied form of nicotine ...
Computational Simulation of Equivalence Class Formation Using the go/no-go Procedure with Compound Stimuli [0.03%]
复合刺激下的去/不去任务的等价类形成计算模拟研究
Renato Roberto Vernucio,Paula Debert
Renato Roberto Vernucio
Research about equivalence has commonly utilized human participants as experimental subjects. More recently, computational models have been capable of reproducing performances observed in experiments with humans. The computational model oft...
Contingency Enhances Sensitivity to Loss in a Gambling Task with Diminishing Returns [0.03%]
突发事件增强赌博任务中的损失敏感度
Jonathan R Miller,Iser G DeLeon,Lisa M Toole et al.
Jonathan R Miller et al.
This study examined whether gambling behavior under conditions of diminishing returns differed between participants with histories of contingent (CD group) and noncontingent (NCD group) token delivery. In Phase 1, CD participants accrued to...