"We Need a CERN for AI": Organized Scientific Interests and Agenda-Setting in European Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy [0.03%]
“欧洲科技政策需要一个AI领域的欧核组织”——科学界有组织的利益诉求与议程设置能力分析
Anna-Lena Rüland
Anna-Lena Rüland
How do organized scientific interests shape the agenda of science, technology, and innovation (STI) policy in the European Union (EU)? I address this question by investigating how the so-called "CERN for Artificial Intelligence (AI)" initia...
Towards the Recognition of Interdisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Researchers [0.03%]
迈向跨学科和跨界研究人员识别的研究
Mikko Salmela,Bianca Vienni-Baptista,Kirsi Cheas
Mikko Salmela
Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research are widely considered necessary to addressing complex, often called ´wicked´, problems. Moreover, national and international funding schemes, institutional structures, and education program...
Between Gift-Giving and Accumulation: Peer Review Economies in Psychology [0.03%]
赠与还是积累：心理学中的同行评审经济现象
Wolfgang Kaltenbrunner
Wolfgang Kaltenbrunner
Peer review is crucial for academic communities to ensure high-quality research, but yields relatively limited formal rewards for the individuals who perform it. Drawing on 39 semi-structured interviews, I study how reviewers for three publ...
Diving into Relevance: How Deep Sea Researchers Articulate Societal Relevance within their Epistemic Living Spaces [0.03%]
深潜 relevance：深海研究人员如何在其认识论生活空间内表达社会相关性
Sarah Rose Bieszczad,Maximilian Fochler,Sarah de Rijcke
Sarah Rose Bieszczad
The deep sea is many things: a subject of both fascination and indifference; a realm of great unknowns and scientific inquiry; and a source of untapped potential and looming exploitation. Its multifaceted nature is also visible in scientifi...
Abstracting It All: The Soviet Institute of Scientific Information (VINITI) and the Promise of Centralisation, 1952-1977 [0.03%]
一切的抽象：苏联科学信息研究所（VINITI）和1952-1977年的集中化承诺
Björn Hammarfelt,Johanna Dahlin
Björn Hammarfelt
In the aftermath of the Second World War, effective handling of scientific information was identified as crucial for advancement and international competitiveness. Here, we study how the Soviet Union, through the founding of The All-Union I...
Structural Power and Epistemologies in the Scientific Field: Why a Rapid Reconciliation Between Functional and Evolutionary Biology is Unlikely [0.03%]
科学领域的结构权力与知识论：为什么功能生物学与进化生物学的快速和解不太可能发生
Pierre Benz,Felix Bühlmann
Pierre Benz
The past decade has been marked by a series of global crises, presenting an opportunity to reevaluate the relationship between science and politics. The biological sciences are instrumental in understanding natural phenomena and informing p...
"They Don't Understand Us, but We Have to Understand Them": Interrogating the Making of Interdisciplinary Research in Chilean Climate Science [0.03%]
“他们不理解我们，但我们必须去理解他们”——智利气候科学中的跨学科研究构建探析
Tomas Undurraga,Sasha Mudd,Dusan Cotoras et al.
Tomas Undurraga et al.
In this article, we examine the ways in which the notion of interdisciplinarity was understood, implemented and experienced by researchers at a government-funded Chilean climate research centre. Our multi-site ethnography, consisting of int...
A Masked Truth? Public Discussions about Face Masks on a French Health Forum [0.03%]
戴着面具的真相？法国健康论坛上关于口罩的公共讨论
Madeleine Akrich,Franck Cochoy
Madeleine Akrich
By analyzing the discussion on a health forum, we examine how wearing sanitary masks during the Covid-19 pandemic changed people's lives and what adjustments were required. During our review, we encountered theories referred to by participa...
Vaccine Hesitancy and the Concept of Trust: An Analysis Based on the Israeli COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign [0.03%]
基于以色列新冠肺炎疫苗接种运动的疫苗犹豫与信任概念分析
Ori Freiman
Ori Freiman
This paper examines the trust relations involved in Israel's COVID-19 vaccination campaign, focusing on vaccine hesitancy and the concept of 'trust'. The first section offers a conceptual analysis of 'trust'. Instead of analyzing trust in t...
Public-Private Partnerships and the Landscape of Neglected Tropical Disease Research: The Shifting Logic and Spaces of Knowledge Production [0.03%]
公私合作伙伴关系与被忽视的热带疾病研究格局：知识生产的逻辑转换与空间变迁
Hugo Ferpozzi
Hugo Ferpozzi
Until the recent spread of public-private partnerships, pharmaceutical firms had avoided research and development into neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Because these are diseases that affect the poorest populations in developing regions,...