Extinction training can make the extinction context a stimulus-specific inhibitor: A potential mechanism of experimental renewal [0.03%]
消亡训练可以使消亡情境成为一个特异性的抑制性刺激：实验中的恢复现象的潜在机制研究
Ralph R Miller,Mario A Laborda,Cody W Polack
Ralph R Miller
Renewal is the recovery of extinguished responding to a conditioned stimulus when testing occurs outside the extinction context. Renewal has been explained as the extinction context becoming a negative occasion setter during extinction. How...
A re-examination of responding on ratio and regulated-probability interval schedules [0.03%]
比率式和受调节的概率间隔程式中反应的再评价
Omar D Pérez,Michael R F Aitken,Amy L Milton et al.
Omar D Pérez et al.
The higher response rates observed on ratio than on matched interval reward schedules has been attributed to the differential reinforcement of longer inter-response times (IRTs) on the interval contingency. Some data, however, seem to contr...
Shannon M Thompson,Laura E Berkowitz,Benjamin J Clark
Shannon M Thompson
Animals occupy territories in which resources such as food and shelter are often distributed unevenly. While studies of exploratory behavior have typically involved the laboratory rodent as an experimental subject, questions regarding what ...
Reliability and Validity of Indirect Assessment Outcomes: Experts versus Caregivers [0.03%]
间接评估结果的可靠性和有效性：专家与照料者之间的差异
Joseph D Dracobly,Claudia L Dozier,Adam M Briggs et al.
Joseph D Dracobly et al.
Clinicians often conduct indirect assessments (IAs; e.g., Durand & Crimmins, 1988; Iwata, DeLeon, & Roscoe, 2013; Matson & Vollmer, 1995) such as questionnaires and interviews with caregivers to gain information about the variables influenc...
Examining the influence of CS duration and US density on cue-potentiated feeding through analyses of licking microstructure [0.03%]
通过分析舔食微结构研究CS持续时间及US密集程度对信号增强摄食的影响
Alexander W Johnson
Alexander W Johnson
In the current study, groups of mice were trained with either short (20 s) or long (120 s) conditioned stimulus (CS) durations associated with different rates of sucrose unconditioned stimulus (US) delivery, to examine whether different beh...
Social Order: Using The Sequential Structure of Social Interaction to Discriminate Abnormal Social Behavior in the Rat [0.03%]
社会秩序：利用社交互动的序列结构辨别大鼠异常的社群行为
Tia N Donaldson,Daniel Barto,Clark W Bird et al.
Tia N Donaldson et al.
Social interactions form the basis of a broad range of functions related to survival and mating. The complexity of social behaviors and the flexibility required for normal social interactions make social behavior particularly susceptible to...
The dopamine D1 receptor agonist SKF81297 has dose-related effects on locomotor activity but is without effect in a CER trace conditioning procedure conducted with two versus four trials [0.03%]
多巴胺D1受体激动剂SKF81297对运动活动有剂量相关性效应，但在包含两次或四次试验的条件作用程序中没有效果
M A Pezze,H J Marshall,H J Cassaday
M A Pezze
In an appetitively motivated procedure, we have previously reported that systemic treatment with the dopamine (DA) D1 receptor agonist SKF81297 (0.4 and 0.8 mg/kg) depressed acquisition at a 2 s inter-stimulus-interval (ISI), suitable to de...
Tiffany Galtress,Kimberly Kirkpatrick
Tiffany Galtress
Changes in reward magnitude or value have been reported to produce effects on timing behavior, which have been attributed to changes in the speed of an internal pacemaker in some instances and to attentional factors in other cases. The pres...
The effect of US signalling and the US-CS interval on backward conditioning in mice [0.03%]
信号预告及US-CS间隔时间对小鼠超限抑制的影响机制研究
David J Sanderson,Steven F Cuell,David M Bannerman
David J Sanderson
The effect of US signalling and the US-CS interval in backward conditioning was assessed in mice. For one group of mice the presentation of food was signalled by a tone and for another group, food was unsignalled. For half of the mice, with...
Carrie L Branch,Mark Galizio,Katherine Bruce
Carrie L Branch
While the Odor Span Task (OST) was developed to assess working memory in rodents, it appears that odor ("What") and time since an odor was last reinforced ("When") jointly control responding in the OST. The OST uses an incrementing non-matc...