Exploring Relationships Between Delinquent Peer Groups, Participation in Delinquency, Substance Abuse, and Injecting Drug Use Among the Incarcerated: Findings From a National Sample of State and Federal Inmates in the United States [0.03%]
美国国家监禁人口调查：州及联邦监狱服刑人员中越轨同伴群体、犯罪参与、物质滥用以及静脉注射毒品使用之间的关系研究
Phillip Marotta
Phillip Marotta
The following study assesses the relationship between affiliating with delinquent peer groups, participation in delinquency, and several substance misuse and injecting drug use outcomes in a nationally representative sample of inmates in st...
Comparing Black and White Drug Offenders: Implications for Racial Disparities in Criminal Justice and Reentry Policy and Programming [0.03%]
论及毒品犯罪的黑白两族罪犯之间的比较：对刑事司法和再进入政策与项目的种族差异的影响
Alana Rosenberg,Allison K Groves,Kim M Blankenship
Alana Rosenberg
Despite knowledge of racial bias for drug-related criminal justice involvement and its collateral consequences, we know less about differences between Black and White drug offenders. We compare 243 Blacks and White non-violent drug offender...
Recent Overdose Experiences in a Community Sample of Military Veterans Who Use Opioids [0.03%]
社区中使用阿片类药物的退伍军人最近的过量用药经历
Enrique R Pouget,Alex S Bennett,Luther Elliott et al.
Enrique R Pouget et al.
Rising rates of overdose mortality underscore the importance of understanding and preventing overdose. We developed a seven-item scale for the assessment of nonfatal opioid-related overdose experiences, adding items on others' perceptions o...
Associations between Methamphetamine Use, Housing Status, and Incarceration Rates among Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women [0.03%]
男男性行为者和变性女性使用冰毒、居住状况与服刑率之间的关联研究
Kaston D Anderson-Carpenter,Jesse B Fletcher,Cathy J Reback
Kaston D Anderson-Carpenter
The present study examined associations between methamphetamine use and social factors among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women. Over a four-year period, 7,419 HIV outreach encounters were conducted with MSM (n=6,243) and...
A Mixed-Method Analysis of Reports on 100 Cases of Improper Prescribing of Controlled Substances [0.03%]
100例不适当开具管制物质处方报告的混合方法分析
James M DuBois,John T Chibnall,Emily E Anderson et al.
James M DuBois et al.
Improper prescribing of controlled substances contributes to opioid addictions and deaths by overdose. Studies conducted to-date have largely lacked a theoretical framework and ignored the interaction of individual with environmental factor...
State and National Contexts in Evaluating Cannabis Laws: A Case Study of Washington State [0.03%]
州和国家背景下的大麻法评估：华盛顿州的案例研究
Christopher Cambron,Katarina Guttmannova,Charles B Fleming
Christopher Cambron
As of January 2016, 23 U.S. states and the District of Columbia have legalized medical or nonmedical cannabis, with more likely to follow. This dynamic policy context represents a substantial challenge for policy evaluation. Part I of this ...
Smoking Trajectories Among Monoracial and Biracial Black Adolescents and Young Adults [0.03%]
单种族和双种族黑人青少年和年轻人的吸烟轨迹
Trenette T Clark,Anh B Nguyen,Emanuel Coman
Trenette T Clark
Introduction: Cigarette smoking trajectories were assessed among monorace Blacks, Black-American Indians, Black-Asians, Black-Hispanics, and Black-Whites. ...
Explaining Adolescent Drug Use in Adjacent Generations: Testing the Generality of Theoretical Explanations [0.03%]
青少年代际相邻效应与药物使用研究——理论解释的实证检验
Marvin D Krohn,Thomas A Loughran,Terence P Thornberry et al.
Marvin D Krohn et al.
We tested the assumption that theories of drug use are able to account for behavior across varying contexts and populations by examining whether control, learning, and elaborated theories provide similar explanations for adolescent drug use...
Interaction of Motivation and Social Support on Abstinence among Recovery Home Residents [0.03%]
戒断恢复之家居民动机与社会支持的交互作用研究
Rachael A Korcha,Douglas L Polcin,Jason C Bond
Rachael A Korcha
Background and aims: The impetus to abstain from alcohol and drugs is especially robust when individuals seek help. However, motivation to continue abstinence during ongoing recovery is less understood. The present study ...
Connor M Sheehan,Richard G Rogers,Jason D Boardman
Connor M Sheehan
The link between substance use and suicide is well established. However, little research analyzes how substance use is related to the method of suicide. This paper analyzes how specific drugs are associated with method of suicide, a critica...