Closing the Communal Gap: The Importance of Communal Affordances in Science Career Motivation [0.03%]
弥合共同体差距：科学职业动机中的共同体便利性的重要性
Elizabeth R Brown,Dustin B Thoman,Jessi L Smith et al.
Elizabeth R Brown et al.
To remain competitive in the global economy, the United States (and other countries) is trying to broaden participation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) by graduating an additional 1 million people in STEM fields ...
Jay J Caughron,Alison L Antes,Cheryl K Stenmark et al.
Jay J Caughron et al.
Intra-organizational competition was examined in relation to ethicality. The effect of a competitor being an in-group versus and out-group member, competitor offering uncorroborated or corroborated information, and the impact of the competi...
Alcohol Consumption, Dating Relationships, and Preliminary Sexual Outcomes in Collegiate Natural Drinking Groups [0.03%]
饮酒、恋爱关系及大学生自然饮酒团体中的初步性爱结果分析
Loraine Devos-Comby,Jason Daniel,James E Lange
Loraine Devos-Comby
This study tested the effects of committed relationships and presence of dates on alcohol consumption and preliminary sexual outcomes in natural drinking groups (NDGs). Undergraduate drinkers (N = 302) answered an online questionnaire on th...
Can music with prosocial lyrics heal the working world? A field intervention in a call center [0.03%]
富含亲社会歌词的音乐能治愈职场吗？一项在呼叫中心实施的现场实验
Karen Niven
Karen Niven
Music with lyrics about helping is shown to reduce aggression in the laboratory. This paper tests whether the prosocial lyric effect generalizes to reducing customer aggression in the workplace. A field experiment involved changing the hold...
Self-Regulatory Deficits Associated with Unpracticed Mindfulness Strategies for Coping with Acute Pain [0.03%]
与未经练习的正念应对急性疼痛相关的自我调节缺陷
Daniel R Evans,Tory A Eisenlohr-Moul,Daniel F Button et al.
Daniel R Evans et al.
Training in mindfulness is a well-supported therapeutic strategy for pain conditions, though short-term mindfulness training for acute pain is not always effective. To explore the possibility that initial attempts at mindfulness in people w...
How Hispanic Patients Address Ambiguous versus Unambiguous Bias in the Doctor's Office [0.03%]
西班牙裔患者如何应对医生办公室的模棱两可偏见与非模棱两可偏见
Meghan G Bean,Rebecca Covarrubias,Jeff Stone
Meghan G Bean
Two studies examined Hispanic individuals' preferences for using ten different bias reduction strategies when interacting with a doctor whose beliefs about their group were either ambiguous or clearly biased. Consistent with predictions, pa...
What to wear? The influence of attire on the perceived professionalism of dentists and lawyers [0.03%]
穿什么好？穿着对牙医和律师职业形象感知的影响
Adrian Furnham,Pui Shuen Chan,Emma Wilson
Adrian Furnham
Using a sample of 201 participants and a between-subjects design, the perceived professionalism-suitability, capability, ease to talk to and friendliness-of male and female dentists and lawyers in various attires was examined. Results showe...
Matthew Wallaert,Andrew Ward,Traci Mann
Matthew Wallaert
According to an oft-quoted piece of folk wisdom, if one wants something accomplished, the best person to ask is a busy person. We tested a version of this proposition in two studies. Study 1 exposed participants to a helping request in whic...
The Role of Distal Variables in Behavior Change: Effects of Adolescents' Risk for Marijuana Use on Intention to Use Marijuana [0.03%]
远端变量在行为改变中的作用：青少年使用大麻的风险对使用大麻的意图的影响
Marco C Yzer,Joseph N Cappella,Martin Fishbein et al.
Marco C Yzer et al.
This study uses an integrative model of behavioral prediction as an account of adolescents' intention to use marijuana regularly. Adolescents' risk for using marijuana regularly is examined to test the theoretical assumption that distal var...
The Effects of Perceived Normative Pressure and Observability of Behavior on Intention to Perform Sun Protection and Nutrition Behaviors on Behalf of Young Children among Parents [0.03%]
关于父母代表幼儿实施防晒和营养行为的意向受感知规范压力及行为可见性影响的研究
Nehama Lewis
Nehama Lewis
This paper describes research on two normative concepts thought to impact health behaviors: injunctive and descriptive norms. The study tests whether the extent to which the same health behavior is enacted in an observable or non-observable...