The anti-scientists bias: The role of feelings about scientists in COVID-19 attitudes and behaviors [0.03%]
反科学偏见：情感在新冠肺炎态度和行为中的作用
Carmen Sanchez,David Dunning
Carmen Sanchez
Across three studies, we investigated who expresses concern for COVID-19, or coronavirus, and engages in behaviors that are consistent with slowing the spread of COVID-19. In Studies 1 and 2 (n = 415, n = 199), those with warmer feelings to...
Perceived human and material costs of disasters as drivers of donations [0.03%]
灾害的人文和物质成本对捐赠行为的驱动作用分析
Hanna Zagefka
Hanna Zagefka
Are disaster relief appeals more successful if they emphasize the material cost of disaster events in terms of economic damages and need for shelter, food, and health care, or if they emphasize the human cost in terms of psychological suffe...
Psychological distance reduces the effect of internalized stigma on mental health treatment decisions [0.03%]
心理距离减弱内部化污名对心理健康治疗决定的影响
Colleen Hughes,Kentaro Fujita,Anne C Krendl
Colleen Hughes
Although stigma is a major barrier to treatment for those with mental health concerns, it is poorly understood when stigma is more or less influential in mental health treatment decisions. In the current work, we examined whether psychologi...
Examining the role of psychological inflexibility, perspective taking, and empathic concern in generalized prejudice [0.03%]
心理不灵活，换位思考和同理关怀在广义偏见中作用的考察
Michael E Levin,Jason B Luoma,Roger Vilardaga et al.
Michael E Levin et al.
Research to-date on generalized prejudice has focused primarily on personality factors. Further work is needed identifying manipulable variables that directly inform antiprejudice interventions. This study examined three such variables: emp...
Attitudes Toward People Living With HIV/AIDS: A Model of Attitudes to Illness [0.03%]
艾滋病病毒感染者态度研究——一种疾病态度模式理论
John Connors,Alan Hely
John Connors
This study examined attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS within a sample of 220 young men and women. As predicted, a multiple regression analysis revealed that the fear of contracting HIV/AIDS through casual contact was a significan...
Feel good now or regret it later? The respective roles of affective attitudes and anticipated affective reactions for explaining health-promoting and health risk behavioral intentions [0.03%]
即时感受好过还是将来后悔？情绪态度和预期的情绪反应在解释健康促进行为意图与健康风险行为意图中的作用分别是怎样的？
Courtney J Stevens,Arielle S Gillman,Casey K Gardiner et al.
Courtney J Stevens et al.
Evidence supporting the incorporation of affective constructs, such as affective attitudes and anticipated regret, into theoretical models of health behavior has been mounting in recent years; however, the role of positive anticipated affec...
Productive procrastination: academic procrastination style predicts academic and alcohol outcomes [0.03%]
积极拖延：学业拖延方式预测学业和饮酒后果
Erin C Westgate,Stephanie V Wormington,Kathryn C Oleson et al.
Erin C Westgate et al.
Productive procrastination replaces one adaptive behavior with another adaptive-albeit less important-behavior (e.g., organizing notes instead of studying for an exam). We identified adaptive and maladaptive procrastination styles associate...
A comparison of race-related pain stereotypes held by White and Black individuals [0.03%]
白人和黑人个体持有的种族相关疼痛刻板印象的比较
Nicole A Hollingshead,Samantha M Meints,Megan M Miller et al.
Nicole A Hollingshead et al.
Pain judgments are the basis for pain management. The purpose of this study was to assess Black and White participants' race-related pain stereotypes. Undergraduates (n=551) rated the pain sensitivity and willingness to report pain for the ...
Revisiting the relationship between attributional style and academic performance [0.03%]
再探归因风格与学业成绩的关系
Diane M Houston
Diane M Houston
Previous research into the relationship between attributions and academic performance has produced contradictory findings that have not been resolved. The present research examines the role of specific dimensions of attributional style in p...
A psychological predictor of elders' driving performance: social-comparisons on the road [0.03%]
老年人驾驶表现的心理预测因素：道路社会比较的影响
Becca R Levy,Reuben Ng,Lindsey M Myers et al.
Becca R Levy et al.
Older individuals often believe they can drive better than their contemporaries. This belief is an example of downward social-comparisons; they can be self-enhancing tools that lead to beneficial outcomes. As predicted, we found that driver...