Supporting local diversity of habitats and species on farmland: a comparison of three wildlife-friendly schemes [0.03%]
支持农业用地在地物种及栖所多样性：三种野生动物友善型方案之比较
Chloe J Hardman,Dominic P G Harrison,Pete J Shaw et al.
Chloe J Hardman et al.
Restoration and maintenance of habitat diversity have been suggested as conservation priorities in farmed landscapes, but how this should be achieved and at what scale are unclear. This study makes a novel comparison of the effectiveness of...
Georgina M Mace,Rosemary S Hails,Philip Cryle et al.
Georgina M Mace et al.
Natural capital is essential for goods and services on which people depend. Yet pressures on the environment mean that natural capital assets are continuing to decline and degrade, putting such benefits at risk. Systematic monitoring of nat...
Ecological traits affect the sensitivity of bees to land-use pressures in European agricultural landscapes [0.03%]
生态习性影响了蜜蜂对欧洲农业景观中土地利用压力的敏感性
Adriana De Palma,Michael Kuhlmann,Stuart P M Roberts et al.
Adriana De Palma et al.
Bees are a functionally important and economically valuable group, but are threatened by land-use conversion and intensification. Such pressures are not expected to affect all species identically; rather, they are likely to be mediated by t...
Modelling short-rotation coppice and tree planting for urban carbon management - a citywide analysis [0.03%]
城市碳管理的短期轮伐灌木和植树模型——全市范围分析
Nicola McHugh,Jill L Edmondson,Kevin J Gaston et al.
Nicola McHugh et al.
The capacity of urban areas to deliver provisioning ecosystem services is commonly overlooked and underutilized. Urban populations have globally increased fivefold since 1950, and they disproportionately consume ecosystem services and contr...
Foraging choices of vampire bats in diverse landscapes: potential implications for land-use change and disease transmission [0.03%]
吸血蝠在不同景观下的觅食选择：对土地利用变化和疾病传播的潜在影响
Daniel G Streicker,Jacob E Allgeier
Daniel G Streicker
In Latin America, the common vampire bat Desmodus rotundus is the primary reservoir of rabies, a zoonotic virus that kills thousands of livestock annually and causes sporadic and lethal human rabies outbreaks. The proliferation of livestock...
Prioritizing management actions for invasive populations using cost, efficacy, demography and expert opinion for 14 plant species world-wide [0.03%]
基于成本效益、种群动态和专家意见的植物入侵物种管理优先级研究
Natalie Z Kerr,Peter W J Baxter,Roberto Salguero-Gómez et al.
Natalie Z Kerr et al.
Management of invasive populations is typically investigated case-by-case. Comparative approaches have been applied to single aspects of management, such as demography, with cost or efficacy rarely incorporated.We present an analysis of the...
Real-time anti-poaching tags could help prevent imminent species extinctions [0.03%]
实时防偷猎标签或可帮助阻止物种灭绝
Paul O&#x;Donoghue,Christian Rutz
Paul O&#x;Donoghue
Small beetle, large-scale drivers: how regional and landscape factors affect outbreaks of the European spruce bark beetle [0.03%]
小虫子，大影响——地区和景观因素如何影响欧洲松墨蚜虫的大爆发
Rupert Seidl,Jörg Müller,Torsten Hothorn et al.
Rupert Seidl et al.
1. Unprecedented bark beetle outbreaks have been observed for a variety of forest ecosystems recently, and damage is expected to further intensify as a consequence of climate change. In Central Europe, the response of ecosystem management t...
An introduced parasitic fly may lead to local extinction of Darwin's finch populations [0.03%]
一种入侵寄生蝇或导致达尔文地雀种群在当地灭绝
Jennifer A H Koop,Peter S Kim,Sarah A Knutie et al.
Jennifer A H Koop et al.
Introduced pathogens and other parasites are often implicated in host population level declines and extinctions. However, such claims are rarely supported by rigorous real-time data. Indeed, the threat of introduced parasites often goes unn...
Searching for resilience: addressing the impacts of changing disturbance regimes on forest ecosystem services [0.03%]
寻找韧性：应对干扰变化对森林生态系统服务的影响
Rupert Seidl,Thomas A Spies,David L Peterson et al.
Rupert Seidl et al.
1. The provisioning of ecosystem services to society is increasingly under pressure from global change. Changing disturbance regimes are of particular concern in this context due to their high potential impact on ecosystem structure, functi...