Prediction and attenuation of seasonal spillover of parasites between wild and domestic ungulates in an arid mixed-use system [0.03%]
预测和缓解干旱混合用地系统中野生有蹄类动物和家畜间寄生虫季节性溢出现象及其防控措施
Josephine G Walker,Kate E Evans,Hannah Rose Vineer et al.
Josephine G Walker et al.
Transmission of parasites between host species affects host population dynamics, interspecific competition, and ecosystem structure and function. In areas where wild and domestic herbivores share grazing land, management of parasites in liv...
A spatially integrated framework for assessing socioecological drivers of carnivore decline [0.03%]
用于评估食肉动物减少的因果因素的集成空间框架
Nicolás Gálvez,Gurutzeta Guillera-Arroita,Freya A V St John et al.
Nicolás Gálvez et al.
Habitat loss, fragmentation and degradation are key threats to the long-term persistence of carnivores, which are also susceptible to direct persecution by people. Integrating natural and social science methods to examine how habitat config...
Is saltmarsh restoration success constrained by matching natural environments or altered succession? A test using niche models [0.03%]
盐沼恢复受自然环境匹配度的限制还是受演替方式的限制？用生态位模型进行检验
Martin J P Sullivan,Anthony J Davy,Alastair Grant et al.
Martin J P Sullivan et al.
Restored habitats, such as saltmarsh created through managed realignment, sometimes fail to meet targets for biological equivalence with natural reference sites. Understanding why this happens is important in order to improve restoration ou...
Flow intermittence and ecosystem services in rivers of the Anthropocene [0.03%]
人迹时代河流的水流间歇性和生态系统服务功能之间的关系
Thibault Datry,Andrew J Boulton,Núria Bonada et al.
Thibault Datry et al.
Intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams (IRES) are watercourses that cease flow at some point in time and space. Arguably Earth's most widespread type of flowing water, IRES are expanding where Anthropocenic climates grow drier and human ...
Determinants of Pseudogymnoascus destructans within bat hibernacula: implications for surveillance and management of white-nose syndrome [0.03%]
白鼻综合征监测与管理中蝙蝠冬眠场所内Pseudogymnoascus destructans的分布因素及影响意义
Michelle L Verant,Elizabeth A Bohuski,Katherine L D Richgels et al.
Michelle L Verant et al.
1. Fungal diseases are an emerging global problem affecting human health, food security and biodiversity. Ability of many fungal pathogens to persist within environmental reservoirs can increase extinction risks for host species and present...
Alteration of plant species assemblages can decrease the transmission potential of malaria mosquitoes [0.03%]
改变植物物种组合可以降低疟疾蚊虫的传播潜力
Babak Ebrahimi,Bryan T Jackson,Julie L Guseman et al.
Babak Ebrahimi et al.
Knowledge of the link between a vector population's pathogen-transmission potential and its biotic environment can generate more realistic forecasts of disease risk due to environmental change. It also can promote more effective vector cont...
Weed suppression greatly increased by plant diversity in intensively managed grasslands: A continental-scale experiment [0.03%]
大陆尺度实验表明：高度管理草地中植物多样性能大幅抑制杂草生长
John Connolly,Maria-Teresa Sebastià,Laura Kirwan et al.
John Connolly et al.
Grassland diversity can support sustainable intensification of grassland production through increased yields, reduced inputs and limited weed invasion. We report the effects of diversity on weed suppression from 3 years of a 31-site contine...
Simon Thorn,Claus Bässler,Roland Brandl et al.
Simon Thorn et al.
Logging to "salvage" economic returns from forests affected by natural disturbances has become increasingly prevalent globally. Despite potential negative effects on biodiversity, salvage logging is often conducted, even in areas otherwise ...
E J Milner-Gulland,K Shea
E J Milner-Gulland
Applied ecologists often face uncertainty that hinders effective decision-making.Common traps that may catch the unwary are: ignoring uncertainty, acknowledging uncertainty but ploughing on, focussing on trivial uncertainties, believing you...
Sweat bees on hot chillies: provision of pollination services by native bees in traditional slash-and-burn agriculture in the Yucatán Peninsula of tropical Mexico [0.03%]
墨西哥热带尤卡坦半岛传统刀耕火种农业中的土蜂传粉服务：热辣椒上的汗蜂
Patricia Landaverde-González,José Javier G Quezada-Euán,Panagiotis Theodorou et al.
Patricia Landaverde-González et al.
Traditional tropical agriculture often entails a form of slash-and-burn land management that may adversely affect ecosystem services such as pollination, which are required for successful crop yields. The Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico has a ...