FORUM: Indirect leakage leads to a failure of avoided loss biodiversity offsetting [0.03%]
论坛评论：间接漏损导致避免损失生物多样性补偿失效
Atte Moilanen,Jussi Laitila
Atte Moilanen
Biodiversity offsetting has quickly gained political support all around the world. Avoided loss (averted risk) offsetting means compensation for ecological damage via averted loss of anticipated impacts through the removal of threatening pr...
Integrating spatially explicit indices of abundance and habitat quality: an applied example for greater sage-grouse management [0.03%]
基于空间的种群密度和生境质量指标的整合及其在大 Sage-Grouse 管理中的应用
Peter S Coates,Michael L Casazza,Mark A Ricca et al.
Peter S Coates et al.
Predictive species distributional models are a cornerstone of wildlife conservation planning. Constructing such models requires robust underpinning science that integrates formerly disparate data types to achieve effective species managemen...
The potential for fungal biopesticides to reduce malaria transmission under diverse environmental conditions [0.03%]
真菌生物农药在不同环境条件下减少疟疾传播的潜力
R L Heinig,Krijn P Paaijmans,Penelope A Hancock et al.
R L Heinig et al.
The effectiveness of conventional malaria vector control is being threatened by the spread of insecticide resistance. One promising alternative to chemicals is the use of naturally-occurring insect-killing fungi. Numerous laboratory studies...
Identifying effective actions to guide volunteer-based and nationwide conservation efforts for a ground-nesting farmland bird [0.03%]
识别有效行动以指导民间保护工作在全国范围内保护一种筑巢农田鸟类
Andrea Santangeli,Beatriz Arroyo,Alexandre Millon et al.
Andrea Santangeli et al.
1. Modern farming practices threaten wildlife in different ways, and failure to identify the complexity of multiple threats acting in synergy may result in ineffective management. To protect ground-nesting birds in farmland, monitoring and ...
Competition on the range: science vs. perception in a bison-cattle conflict in the western USA [0.03%]
竞争在何处：美国西部野牛与黄牛冲突中的科学与知觉对抗
Dustin H Ranglack,Susan Durham,Johan T du Toit
Dustin H Ranglack
1. Competition between livestock and wild ungulates is commonly perceived to occur on shared rangelands. In the Henry Mountains (HM) of Utah, a free-ranging population of bison Bison bison has raised concerns among ranchers holding grazing ...
Reconciling timber extraction with biodiversity conservation in tropical forests using reduced-impact logging [0.03%]
利用低影响采伐方法协调热带森林中的采木与生物多样性保护
Jake E Bicknell,Matthew J Struebig,Zoe G Davies et al.
Jake E Bicknell et al.
Over 20% of the world's tropical forests have been selectively logged, and large expanses are allocated for future timber extraction. Reduced-impact logging (RIL) is being promoted as best practice forestry that increases sustainability and...
Emerging viral disease risk to pollinating insects: ecological, evolutionary and anthropogenic factors [0.03%]
对传粉昆虫新兴的病毒疾病风险：生态、进化和人为因素
Robyn Manley,Mike Boots,Lena Wilfert
Robyn Manley
The potential for infectious pathogens to spillover and emerge from managed populations to wildlife communities is poorly understood, but ecological, evolutionary and anthropogenic factors are all likely to influence the initial exposure an...
Long-term changes to the frequency of occurrence of British moths are consistent with opposing and synergistic effects of climate and land-use changes [0.03%]
英国飞蛾出现频率的长期变化与气候和土地利用变化的对立协同效应一致
Richard Fox,Tom H Oliver,Colin Harrower et al.
Richard Fox et al.
Species' distributions are likely to be affected by a combination of environmental drivers. We used a data set of 11 million species occurrence records over the period 1970-2010 to assess changes in the frequency of occurrence of 673 macro-...
Interview-based sighting histories can inform regional conservation prioritization for highly threatened cryptic species [0.03%]
基于访谈的目击历史可为极度濒危隐存物种的区域保护优先级确定提供信息
Samuel T Turvey,Cao Tien Trung,Vo Dai Quyet et al.
Samuel T Turvey et al.
The use of robust ecological data to make evidence-based management decisions is frequently prevented by limited data quantity or quality, and local ecological knowledge (LEK) is increasingly seen as an important source of information for c...
Managing breaches of containment and eradication of invasive plant populations [0.03%]
控制扩散和消灭入侵植物种群
Cameron S Fletcher,David A Westcott,Helen T Murphy et al.
Cameron S Fletcher et al.
Containment can be a viable strategy for managing invasive plants, but it is not always cheaper than eradication. In many cases, converting a failed eradication programme to a containment programme is not economically justified. Despite thi...