Standards for environmental, non-threshold, carcinogens: a comparison of the approaches used for radiation and for chemicals [0.03%]
辐射和化学品的环境、非阈值致癌物标准的制定方法之比较
M J Duggan,B E Lambert
M J Duggan
Environmental standards for ionising radiation and for chemical carcinogens have been developed independently of each other. Radiation standards have been derived by deciding upon what is an acceptable risk, and then finding the correspondi...
Comparative Study
The Annals of occupational hygiene. 1998 Jul;42(5):315-23. DOI:10.1016/s0003-4878(98)00033-7 1998
P E Baldwin,A D Maynard
P E Baldwin
The applicability of the inhalable convention for sampling aerosols relies on its being a valid model for typical sampling environments. The current convention is based on measurements carried out in external wind speeds between 1 and 4 m.s...
Workplace exposure to rosin-based solder flux fume during hand soldering [0.03%]
手工焊接时松香助焊剂烟雾的职业暴露研究
I Pengelly,J Groves,A Simpson et al.
I Pengelly et al.
The patterns and extent of exposure to rosin based solder flux fume have been investigated in two surveys and a number of individual site visits carried out by the UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Determination of solder fume was by me...
K Donaldson,P J Borm
K Donaldson
An IARC Working Group recently classified crystalline silica (quartz) into IARC's Group 1, i.e. a carcinogen. This classification is based on evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals and in humans. However, the evaluation stated ...
Chemical exposure in hairdresser salons: effect of local exhaust ventilation [0.03%]
理发店内的化学暴露：局部通风的影响
B E Hollund,B E Moen
B E Hollund
Although several studies demonstrate adverse health effects among hairdressers that may be related to their working environment, relatively few studies have described the chemical exposure levels in hairdresser salons. This paper shows the ...
Prediction of percutaneous absorption from physicochemical data: a model based on data of in vitro experiments [0.03%]
基于体外实验数据的经皮吸收预测模型——从理化性质入手
P Sartorelli,C Aprea,A Cenni et al.
P Sartorelli et al.
Correlations between in vitro percutaneous absorption data and physicochemical properties of industrial chemicals are evaluated in order to develop predictive mathematical models based on said properties. Percutaneous diffusion of 16 pounds...
Chemical degradation of wastes of antineoplastic agents amsacrine, azathioprine, asparaginase and thiotepa [0.03%]
抗肿瘤药物氨甲蝶呤、氮芥、硫糖肽和阿扎他普呤的化学降解研究
J Barek,J Cvacka,M de Méo et al.
J Barek et al.
As a part of a program devoted to the destruction of antineoplastic agents, three chemical methods readily available in the hospital environment, viz. oxidation with sodium hypochlorite (NaClO, 5%), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, 30%), and Fenton...
A comparison of performance of two personal sampling heads for cotton dust [0.03%]
两种个人采样器头取样的棉花尘浓度测定结果的比较研究
R M Niven,A M Fletcher,C A Pickering et al.
R M Niven et al.
Cotton dust sampling for monitoring worker exposure was traditionally performed by work area sampling. A change to an exposure limit based on personal sampling has recently been agreed. The choice of sampling head for personal monitoring ex...
Comparative Study
The Annals of occupational hygiene. 1998 May;42(4):253-8. DOI:10.1016/s0003-4878(98)00024-6 1998
Assessing the performance of anti-vibration gloves--a possible alternative to ISO 10819, 1996 [0.03%]
评估防振手套性能的一种方法——可能成为ISO 10819:1996的替代标准
S Hewitt
S Hewitt
Special gloves (commonly referred to as anti-vibration gloves) have been offered for many years as personal protection against hand-arm vibration generated, for example, by powered hand tools. An internationally agreed means of quantifying ...
Development of an exposure matrix for respirable crystalline silica in the British pottery industry [0.03%]
英国陶器行业可吸入结晶硅石暴露矩阵的开发
G L Burgess
G L Burgess
Processes associated with occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica in the British pottery industry were investigated to develop estimates of worker exposures from 1930 to 1995. Information was derived from more than 1300 air s...