Assessment of dermal exposure during airless spray painting using a quantitative visualisation technique [0.03%]
定量可视化技术在无气喷涂作业中皮肤暴露评估的应用
D H Brouwer,C M Lansink,J W Cherrie et al.
D H Brouwer et al.
The range of dermal exposure to non-volatile compounds during spray painting was studied in a semi-experimental study involving three enterprises and 12 painters. A fluorescent tracer was added to the paint and deposition of the tracer on c...
Identification of dermal exposure pathways in the rubber manufacturing industry [0.03%]
橡胶制造业中皮肤接触暴露途径的识别
R Vermeulen,J Heideman,R P Bos et al.
R Vermeulen et al.
Current existing dermal exposure assessment strategies are predominantly based on regulatory protocols. In order to develop effective and efficient strategies more data driven approaches are needed. In a recently developed conceptual model ...
C Lange Fogh,K Grann Andersson
C Lange Fogh
A simple model of indoor air pollution concentrations was used together with experimental results on deposition velocities to skin to calculate the skin dose from an outdoor plume of contaminants. The primary pathway was considered to be di...
Comparative Study
The Annals of occupational hygiene. 2000 Oct;44(7):529-32. DOI:10.1016/s0003-4878(00)00035-1 2000
M A Byrne
M A Byrne
Suction sampling techniques are widely used to assess particulate contamination levels on domestic and occupational surfaces such as floor coverings, but their use for dermal exposure assessment has, to date, been limited. This paper review...
Use of qualitative and quantitative fluorescence techniques to assess dermal exposure [0.03%]
定性和定量荧光技术在评估皮肤接触暴露中的应用
J W Cherrie,D H Brouwer,M Roff et al.
J W Cherrie et al.
Fluorescent tracers provide a way of simultaneously assessing the mass of a contaminant hazardous substance on the surface of the skin of a worker and the area of skin exposed. These parameters, along with the duration of exposure and the e...
Use of patches and whole body sampling for the assessment of dermal exposure [0.03%]
使用贴片和全身取样法评估经皮暴露量
A Soutar,S Semple,R J Aitken et al.
A Soutar et al.
There has been a growing awareness of the importance of dermal exposure in recent years. A wide range of techniques are employed to measure exposure, of which surrogate skin techniques such as patch sampling and whole body sampling are freq...
D H Brouwer,M F Boeniger,J van Hemmen
D H Brouwer
Hand wash and skin wipes are major techniques that have been used for dermal exposure sampling. Both techniques remove chemicals either deposited on or transferred to the skin contaminant layer by a combination of chemical and mechanical ac...
Dermal exposure assessment [0.03%]
经皮接触评估
T Schneider,J W Cherrie,R Vermeulen et al.
T Schneider et al.
Assessing dermal exposure is a complex task. Even the most commonly used methods face fundamental problems and there are large gaps in the documentation and validation of sampling methods. Still larger uncertainties exist regarding strategi...
R A Fenske
R A Fenske