A dermal model for spray painters. Part II: estimating the deposition and uptake of solvents [0.03%]
喷漆工人的皮肤模型（第二部分）：估算溶剂的沉积和吸收量
S Semple,D H Brouwer,F Dick et al.
S Semple et al.
The contribution of dermal exposure to the total body burden of a given chemical is difficult to assess. However, it is possible that as regulatory pressures lead to reductions in inhalation exposure, the proportion of uptake via the dermal...
A dermal model for spray painters. Part I: subjective exposure modelling of spray paint deposition [0.03%]
喷漆工的皮肤模型 第一部分：喷漆沉积的主观暴露模型
D H Brouwer,S Semple,J Marquart et al.
D H Brouwer et al.
The discriminative power of existing dermal exposure models is limited. Most models only allow occupational hygienists to rank workers between and within workplaces according to broad bands of dermal exposure. No allowance is made for the w...
Benchmark guideline for urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as biomarker of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [0.03%]
职业接触多环芳烃的尿1-羟基芘生物标志物基准值专家指导意见
F J Jongeneelen
F J Jongeneelen
Many individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are genotoxic carcinogens. One of the parent PAH, pyrene, undergoes simple metabolism to 1-hydroxypyrene. 1-Hydroxypyrene and its glucuronide are excreted in urine. Biological monitorin...
A tape-stripping method for measuring dermal exposure to multifunctional acrylates [0.03%]
一种测定丙烯酸酯透皮吸收的胶带剥离方法
L A Nylander-French
L A Nylander-French
Current methods for measuring dermal exposure to skin irritants and allergens, such as acrylates, have significant drawbacks for exposure assessment. A noninvasive sampling method has been developed and tested for measuring dermal exposure ...
Workers' dermal exposure to UV-curable acrylates in the furniture and Parquet industry [0.03%]
家具和木地板行业工人接触可紫外线固化的丙烯酸酯的情况
J Surakka,T Lindh,G Rosén et al.
J Surakka et al.
The use of ultraviolet radiation-curable coatings (UV-coatings) has increased rapidly in the parquet and furniture industry. Work with UV-coatings involves risk from skin exposure to chemically reactive, concentrated acrylates that are know...
Multicenter Study
The Annals of occupational hygiene. 2000 Dec;44(8):635-44. DOI: 2000
Hazard surveillance for industrial magnetic fields: II. Field characteristics from waveform measurements [0.03%]
工业磁场危害监测II.波形测量的磁场特性
J D Bowman,M M Methner
J D Bowman
Magnetic field characteristics have been surveyed systematically in six factories with the Multiwave(R) II waveform capture instrument. These six facilities manufactured plastics, pharmaceuticals, cement, liquid air products, aluminum parts...
Multicenter Study
The Annals of occupational hygiene. 2000 Dec;44(8):615-33. DOI: 2000
Hazard surveillance for industrial magnetic fields: I. Walkthrough survey of ambient fields and sources [0.03%]
作业场所磁场危害监测Ⅰ型：环境场和磁源的初步调查
M M Methner,J D Bowman
M M Methner
A walkthrough survey method was developed for measuring ambient magnetic fields (MFs) in industrial facilities as the first stage in hazard surveillance. This survey was designed to measure the mean and peak MF magnitudes at extremely low f...
Multicenter Study
The Annals of occupational hygiene. 2000 Dec;44(8):603-14. DOI:10.1016/s0003-4878(00)00016-8 2000
The quantitative risks of mesothelioma and lung cancer in relation to asbestos exposure [0.03%]
与石棉暴露相关的间皮瘤和肺癌的定量风险
J T Hodgson,A Darnton
J T Hodgson
Mortality reports on asbestos exposed cohorts which gave information on exposure levels from which (as a minimum) a cohort average cumulative exposure could be estimated were reviewed. At exposure levels seen in occupational cohorts it is c...
Meta-Analysis
The Annals of occupational hygiene. 2000 Dec;44(8):565-601. DOI: 2000
L C Kenny,T L Ogden
L C Kenny
Postulating a dermal pathway for exposure to anti-neoplastic drugs among hospital workers. Applying a conceptual model to the results of three workplace surveys [0.03%]
假设医院工作人员接触抗肿瘤药物的皮肤途径。将概念模型应用于三项工作场所调查的结果
H Kromhout,F Hoek,R Uitterhoeve et al.
H Kromhout et al.
Dermal exposure to anti-neoplastic drugs has been suggested as a potentially important route of exposure of hospital workers. Three small-scale workplace surveys were carried out in several hospitals focusing on contamination by leakage fro...