Evelyn Tjoe Nij,Simone Hilhorst,Ton Spee et al.
Evelyn Tjoe Nij et al.
Quartz is a human carcinogen and a causative agent of silicosis. Exposure levels often exceed exposure limits in the construction industry. The need for effective control measures is high, but the complex structure of the construction indus...
Overview and characteristics of some occupational exposures and health risks on offshore oil and gas installations [0.03%]
海上油气装置职业暴露及健康风险的种类、特点及相关对策概述
Ron Gardner
Ron Gardner
This review considers the nature, and recognition and control, of health risks in the offshore oil and gas industry from the occupational hygiene point of view. Particular attention is given to the changes in the nature of exposure and cont...
Bioaerosol health effects and exposure assessment: progress and prospects [0.03%]
生物气溶胶的健康效应及暴露评估：进展与展望
J Douwes,P Thorne,N Pearce et al.
J Douwes et al.
Exposures to bioaerosols in the occupational environment are associated with a wide range of health effects with major public health impact, including infectious diseases, acute toxic effects, allergies and cancer. Respiratory symptoms and ...
J W Cherrie
J W Cherrie
Sherwood and Greenhalgh's 1960 paper is a seminal one for the development of the science of human exposure. There are three key elements in the paper that deserve to be highlighted: the development of the first personal sampling pump and sa...
Comment on Sartorelli et Al. (1998): invalid calculation of permeability coefficients [0.03%]
对Sartorelli等(1998)一文的评论:关于渗透系数计算的问题
John C Kissel,Annette L Bunge
John C Kissel
John Volckens,David Leith
John Volckens
The objective of this work is to model the deposition of semivolatile aerosols in the lungs based on gas-particle and tissue-air partitioning theory. Semivolatile compounds exist in air as both particles and gases simultaneously. Mass distr...
On the inertial range of particles under the influence of local exhaust hoods [0.03%]
局部排风对颗粒惯性范围的影响
Michael R Flynn
Michael R Flynn
This paper presents results from numerical simulations conducted to estimate the inertial range (stopping distance) of large aerosol particles ejected away from local exhaust hoods. Potential flow theory is used to specify the air velocity ...
Factors affecting the extent of dermal absorption of solvent vapours: a human volunteer study [0.03%]
影响溶剂蒸汽经皮吸收程度的因素：人体自愿者研究
K Jones,J Cocker,L J Dodd et al.
K Jones et al.
Objectives: We have previously reported that solvent vapours can be absorbed through the skin and that the extent varies markedly and depends on the chemical. For some chemicals, the extent of absorption is significant, e...
Estimating aerosol surface area from number and mass concentration measurements [0.03%]
基于数浓度和质量浓度测量估算气溶胶表面积浓度
Andrew D Maynard
Andrew D Maynard
A number of toxicology studies have been published indicating that health effects associated with low-solubility inhaled particles may be more appropriately associated with particulate surface area than mass. While exposure data from the wo...
S M Rappaport,Mark Goldberg,Pam Susi et al.
S M Rappaport et al.
Exposures to respirable dust and silica were investigated among 36 construction sites in the USA. Personal measurements (n = 151) were analyzed from 80 workers in four trades, namely bricklayers, painters (while abrasive blasting), operatin...