Numerical investigation of turbulent diffusion in push-pull and exhaust fume cupboards [0.03%]
数值研究推送和排气型通风柜内的湍流扩散性能
Ming-Jyh Chern,Wei-Ying Cheng
Ming-Jyh Chern
The aim of this study is to investigate airflow motions and associated pollutant distributions in fume hoods. Currently, most exhaust fume hoods are designed to use an airflow induced by a fan at the top to remove pollutants. Ambient fluids...
Evaluation of a national register on occupational exposure to carcinogens: effectiveness in the prevention of occupational cancer, and cancer risks among the exposed workers [0.03%]
致癌物国家登记册的有效性评价及其在职业癌预防中的作用及对接触者的职业癌风险评估
Timo Kauppinen,Anja Saalo,Eero Pukkala et al.
Timo Kauppinen et al.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of a register of employees exposed to carcinogens (the ASA Register) which has been in operation in Finland since 1979, and to stud...
Changes in workplace concentrations of airborne respirable fibres in the European ceramic fibre industry 1987 1996 [0.03%]
1987至1996年欧州陶瓷棉工业车间可吸入纤维浓度变化
B G Miller,J W Cherrie,S Groat et al.
B G Miller et al.
As part of a wider epidemiological research programme, an occupational hygiene study was carried out during 1995-1996 to assess workers' current exposures to airborne materials in six European refractory ceramic fibre (RCF) plants. These pl...
Markku Linnainmaa,Juhani Kangas,Milja Mäkinen et al.
Markku Linnainmaa et al.
Refractory ceramic fibres (RCF) are used in thermal isolation in the metal industry where high temperatures are regularly employed. Asbestos materials were earlier commonly used for these purposes. In this work, two Finnish steel plants, th...
Biological monitoring of benzene exposure for process operators during ordinary activity in the upstream petroleum industry [0.03%]
石油上游行业中工艺操作员在日常工作中的苯暴露生物监测研究
Magne Bråtveit,Jorunn Kirkeleit,Bjørg Eli Hollund et al.
Magne Bråtveit et al.
This study characterized the exposure of crude oil process operators to benzene and related aromatics during ordinary activity and investigated whether the operators take up benzene at this level of exposure. We performed the study on a fix...
Reconstructing exposures from the UK chemical warfare agent human research programme [0.03%]
英国化学战剂人体研究计划中的暴露重建
Tj Keegan,Mj Nieuwenhuijsen,T Fletcher et al.
Tj Keegan et al.
The UK government has carried out a research programme studying military capability under conditions of chemical warfare at a facility at Porton Down, Wiltshire, since World War I. In 2001 the Ministry of Defence commissioned a cohort study...
A proposed approach for setting occupational exposure limits for sensory irritants based on chemosensory models [0.03%]
基于化学感觉模型的职业接触限值评价方法初探
Shannon H Gaffney,Dennis J Paustenbach
Shannon H Gaffney
Objectives: Setting occupational exposure limits (OELs) for odorous or irritating chemicals is a global occupational health challenge. However, often there is inadequate knowledge about the toxicology of these chemicals t...
Skin exposure to aliphatic polyisocyanates in the auto body repair and refinishing industry: a qualitative assessment [0.03%]
汽车行业车身修复及翻新行业脂肪族多异氰酸酯皮肤接触定性评估
Youcheng Liu,Dhimiter Bello,Judy A Sparer et al.
Youcheng Liu et al.
Objectives: Although respiratory exposures have been the primary concern with isocyanates, skin exposure also can occur and may contribute to sensitization and asthma. Methodologies to assess isocyanate skin exposure in t...
Comparative Study
The Annals of occupational hygiene. 2007 Jul;51(5):429-39. DOI:10.1093/annhyg/mem021 2007
The Italian information system on occupational exposure to carcinogens (SIREP): structure, contents and future perspectives [0.03%]
意大利职业致癌物接触信息系统（SIREP）的结构、内容及未来展望
Alberto Scarselli,Consiglia Montaruli,Alessandro Marinaccio
Alberto Scarselli
Objectives: The Italian information system for recording occupational exposures to carcinogens (SIREP) was set up in 1996 as a result of the implementation of European directives concerning the improvement of workplace sa...
Multicenter Study
The Annals of occupational hygiene. 2007 Jul;51(5):471-8. DOI:10.1093/annhyg/mem022 2007
Permeability of hair dye compounds p-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diaminesulfate and resorcinol through protective gloves in hairdressing [0.03%]
美发染发剂对苯二胺、间苯二胺硫酸盐和间苯二酚透过防护手套的渗透性研究
Marie-Louise Lind,Stina Johnsson,Birgitta Meding et al.
Marie-Louise Lind et al.
Dermal exposure to skin irritants and contact allergens is frequent in hairdressing. Hair dyeing is popular today and involves exposure to highly potent contact allergens, such as p-phenylenediamine (PPD). Use of protective gloves to preven...