Dermal exposure to electroplating fluids and metalworking fluids in the UK [0.03%]
英国电镀液和金属加工液的经皮接触研究
Martin Roff,David A Bagon,Helen Chambers et al.
Martin Roff et al.
This paper describes workplace dermal exposure measurements that were carried out by the Health and Safety Laboratory as part of the EU RISKOFDERM project. Exposure to metalworking fluids (MWFs) was measured at three sites on 25 subjects wh...
Kåre Eriksson,Leif Wiklund
Kåre Eriksson
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the potential dermal exposure to styrene in the fibreglass reinforced plastics industry. Methods: ...
Dermal exposure to chromium in the grinding of stainless and acid-proof steel [0.03%]
不锈钢和耐酸钢磨削过程中的铬经皮接触研究
Milja Mäkinen,Markku Linnainmaa
Milja Mäkinen
Objectives: The aim of the study was to measure the dermal exposure levels of chromium dust during grinding of stainless and acid-proof steel parts. Metho...
Variability of task-based dermal exposure measurements from a variety of workplaces [0.03%]
基于任务的接触限值的职业场所皮肤暴露测量结果的差异性分析
Hans Kromhout,Wouter Fransman,Roel Vermeulen et al.
Hans Kromhout et al.
Introduction: The RISKOFDERM project collected task-based estimates of potential dermal exposure from a wide range of industries and services from around Europe. A formal statistical analysis was carried out to explore th...
Dermal exposure to chemicals [0.03%]
化学品的经皮接触
Joop J van Hemmen
Joop J van Hemmen
Comparison of uncertainties related to standardization of urine samples with volume and creatinine concentration [0.03%]
基于尿液样本体积和肌酐浓度标准化的不确定性比较
Anne Helene Garde,Ase Marie Hansen,Jesper Kristiansen et al.
Anne Helene Garde et al.
When measuring biomarkers in urine, volume (and time) or concentration of creatinine are both accepted methods of standardization for diuresis. Both types of standardization contribute uncertainty to the final result. The aim of the present...
Comparative Study
The Annals of occupational hygiene. 2004 Mar;48(2):171-9. DOI:10.1093/annhyg/meh019 2004
Magne Bråtveit,Inger Margrethe Haaland,Bente E Moen et al.
Magne Bråtveit et al.
This study characterized workers' exposure to sulfuric acid in two cell houses of a zinc production plant. We also aimed at estimating previous exposure to sulfuric acid by simulating the process conditions from before 1975 to produce expos...
Vilma S Santana,Dana Loomis
Vilma S Santana
Objectives: In Brazil, workers without a formal job contract represent approximately half of the labor force but there are no official statistics on occupational injuries for them. This study estimates the annual incidenc...
Estimating dermal exposure to jet fuel (naphthalene) using adhesive tape strip samples [0.03%]
采用粘性胶带贴片估算与煤油(萘类物质)的皮肤接触量
Dino A Mattorano,Lawrence L Kupper,Leena A Nylander-French
Dino A Mattorano
A simple, non-invasive dermal sampling technique was developed and tested on 22 human volunteers under laboratory conditions to estimate acute dermal exposure to jet fuel (JP-8). Two sites on the ventral surface of each forearm were exposed...
Skin cooling on contact with cold materials: the effect of blood flow during short-term exposures [0.03%]
皮肤接触冷物质时的降温效应及短期暴露下的血流影响
Ollie Jay,George Havenith
Ollie Jay
This study investigates the effect of blood flow upon the short-term (