Rising Intragenerational Occupational Mobility in the United States, 1969 to 2011 [0.03%]
1969至2011年美国代内职业流动性上升
Benjamin F Jarvis,Xi Song
Benjamin F Jarvis
Despite the theoretical importance of intragenerational mobility and its connection to intergenerational mobility, no study since the 1970s has documented trends in intragenerational occupational mobility. The present article fills this int...
Scott J South,Ying Huang,Amy Spring et al.
Scott J South et al.
This study uses data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, in conjunction with neighborhood-level data from the U.S. decennial census and American Community Survey, to examine the trajectory of individuals' neighborhood characteristics f...
Manufacturing Gender Inequality in the New Economy: High School Training for Work in Blue-Collar Communities [0.03%]
新经济下的性别不平等制造：蓝领社区的高中职业教育
April Sutton,Amanda Bosky,Chandra Muller
April Sutton
Tensions between the demands of the knowledge-based economy and remaining, blue-collar jobs underlie renewed debates about whether schools should emphasize career and technical training or college-preparatory curricula. We add a gendered le...
From Patrick to John F.: Ethnic Names and Occupational Success in the Last Era of Mass Migration [0.03%]
从帕特里克到约翰·F: 族裔姓氏与职业成功——兼论近代美国移民模式的终结
Joshua R Goldstein,Guy Stecklov
Joshua R Goldstein
Taking advantage of historical census records that include full first and last names, we apply a new approach to measuring the effect of cultural assimilation on economic success for the children of the last great wave of immigrants to the ...
Childhood Disadvantage and Health Problems in Middle and Later Life: Early Imprints on Physical Health? [0.03%]
童年不利经历与中老年健康问题的关系：童年是否在早期就对身体健康产生了长期影响？
Kenneth F Ferraro,Markus H Schafer,Lindsay R Wilkinson
Kenneth F Ferraro
Drawing from cumulative inequality theory, we examine the relationship between childhood disadvantage and health problems in adulthood. Using two waves of data from Midlife Development in the United States, we investigate whether childhood ...
Family Structure Transitions and Child Development: Instability, Selection, and Population Heterogeneity [0.03%]
家庭结构转变与儿童发展：不稳定、选择和人口异质性
Dohoon Lee,Sara McLanahan
Dohoon Lee
A growing literature documents the importance of family instability for child wellbeing. In this article, we use longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine the impacts of family instability on children'...
Lifetime Socioeconomic Status, Historical Context, and Genetic Inheritance in Shaping Body Mass in Middle and Late Adulthood [0.03%]
生命历程中的社会经济地位、历史背景和遗传因素对中老年时期体重指数的塑造作用
Hexuan Liu,Guang Guo
Hexuan Liu
This study demonstrates body mass in middle and late adulthood as a consequence of the complex interplay among individuals' genes, lifetime socioeconomic experiences, and the historical context in which they live. Drawing on approximately 9...
Penalized or Protected? Gender and the Consequences of Nonstandard and Mismatched Employment Histories [0.03%]
受惩罚或受保护？性别与非标准及工作错配对职业后果的影响
David S Pedulla
David S Pedulla
Millions of workers are employed in positions that deviate from the full-time, standard employment relationship or work in jobs that are mismatched with their skills, education, or experience. Yet, little is known about how employers evalua...
Margaret Frye,Jenny Trinitapoli
Margaret Frye
Research on young-adult sexuality in sub-Saharan Africa typically conceptualizes sex as an individual-level risk behavior. We introduce a new approach that connects the conditions surrounding the initiation of sex with subsequent relationsh...
Xi Song,Cameron D Campbell,James Z Lee
Xi Song
Patrilineality, the organization of kinship, inheritance, and other key social processes based on patrilineal male descent, has been a salient feature of social organization in China and many other societies for centuries. Because continuit...