Lifetime Socioeconomic Status, Historical Context, and Genetic Inheritance in Shaping Body Mass in Middle and Late Adulthood [0.03%]
生命历程中的社会经济地位、历史背景和遗传因素对中老年时期体重指数的塑造作用
Hexuan Liu,Guang Guo
Hexuan Liu
This study demonstrates body mass in middle and late adulthood as a consequence of the complex interplay among individuals' genes, lifetime socioeconomic experiences, and the historical context in which they live. Drawing on approximately 9...
Penalized or Protected? Gender and the Consequences of Nonstandard and Mismatched Employment Histories [0.03%]
受惩罚或受保护？性别与非标准及工作错配对职业后果的影响
David S Pedulla
David S Pedulla
Millions of workers are employed in positions that deviate from the full-time, standard employment relationship or work in jobs that are mismatched with their skills, education, or experience. Yet, little is known about how employers evalua...
Margaret Frye,Jenny Trinitapoli
Margaret Frye
Research on young-adult sexuality in sub-Saharan Africa typically conceptualizes sex as an individual-level risk behavior. We introduce a new approach that connects the conditions surrounding the initiation of sex with subsequent relationsh...
Xi Song,Cameron D Campbell,James Z Lee
Xi Song
Patrilineality, the organization of kinship, inheritance, and other key social processes based on patrilineal male descent, has been a salient feature of social organization in China and many other societies for centuries. Because continuit...
The Enduring Association between Education and Mortality: The Role of Widening and Narrowing Disparities [0.03%]
教育与 mortality 之间的持久关联：差距扩大和缩小的作用
Richard Miech,Fred Pampel,Jinyoung Kim et al.
Richard Miech et al.
This paper examines how educational disparities in mortality emerge, grow, decline, and disappear across causes of death in the United States and how these change contribute to the enduring association of education and mortality over time. ...
Racial Inequality Trends and the Intergenerational Persistence of Income and Family Structure [0.03%]
种族不平等趋势及收入和家庭结构的代际延续性
Deirdre Bloome
Deirdre Bloome
Racial disparity in family incomes remained remarkably stable over the past 40 years in the United States despite major legal and social reforms. Previous scholarship presents two primary explanations for persistent inequality through a per...
Can We Finish the Revolution? Gender, Work-Family Ideals, and Institutional Constraint [0.03%]
我们能完成革命吗？性别、工作家庭价值观及制度约束
David S Pedulla,Sarah Thébaud
David S Pedulla
Why has progress toward gender equality in the workplace and at home stalled in recent decades? A growing body of scholarship suggests that persistently gendered workplace norms and policies limit men's and women's ability to create gender ...
Neighborhood Foreclosures, Racial/Ethnic Transitions, and Residential Segregation [0.03%]
邻里止赎、种族/族裔转变与住宅隔离
Matthew Hall,Kyle Crowder,Amy Spring
Matthew Hall
In this article, we use data on virtually all foreclosure events between 2005 and 2009 to calculate neighborhood foreclosure rates for nearly all block groups in the United States to assess the impact of housing foreclosures on neighborhood...
Are Suicidal Behaviors Contagious in Adolescence?: Using Longitudinal Data to Examine Suicide Suggestion [0.03%]
自杀行为在青少年中会传染吗？使用纵向数据来考察自杀的暗示效应
Seth Abrutyn,Anna S Mueller
Seth Abrutyn
Though Durkheim argued that strong social relationships protect individuals from suicide, we posit that these relationships have the potential to increase individuals' vulnerability when they expose them to suicidality. Using three waves of...
Prenatal exposure to violence and birth weight in Mexico: Selectivity, exposure, and behavioral responses [0.03%]
墨西哥孕期遭受暴力及出生体重：选择性，暴露和行为反应
Florencia Torche,Andres Villarreal
Florencia Torche