Less crime, more punishment [0.03%]
犯罪减少，惩罚增加
Mark Cooney,Callie Harbin Burt
Mark Cooney
Recasting Durkheim's "community of saints" thesis, the authors argue that the severity of punishment is predicted in part by the prevalence of the deviant behavior of which the deviant stands accused. Although there is some curvilinearity a...
Mexican immigrant replenishment and the continuing significance of ethnicity and race [0.03%]
墨西哥移民的补充作用以及种族和族裔仍然具有重要意义
Tomás R Jiménez
Tomás R Jiménez
The literature on assimilation and ethnic identity formation largely assumes that the durability of ethnic boundaries is a function of the assimilation measures that sociologists commonly employ. But this literature fails to account adequat...
Emilio J Castilla
Emilio J Castilla
This study helps to fill a significant gap in the literature on organizations and inequality by investigating the central role of merit-based reward systems in shaping gender and racial disparities in wages and promotions. The author develo...
The context of discrimination: workplace conditions, institutional environments, and sex and race discrimination charges [0.03%]
歧视的背景：工作条件、制度环境以及性别和种族歧视指控
C Elizabeth Hirsh,Sabino Kornrich
C Elizabeth Hirsh
This article explores the organizational conditions under which discrimination charges occur. Drawing on structural and organizational theories of the workplace, the authors demonstrate how organizational conditions affect workers' and regu...
Conservatism, institutionalism, and the social control of intergroup conflict [0.03%]
保守主义、制度主义与群体间冲突的社会控制
Ryan D King
Ryan D King
This research investigates the state social control of intergroup conflict by assessing the sociopolitical determinants of hate crime prosecutions. Consistent with insights from the political sociology of punishment, group-threat accounts o...
When do scientists become entrepreneurs? The social structural antecedents of commercial activity in the academic life sciences [0.03%]
科学家何时成为企业家？学术生命科学中商业活动的社会结构先决条件
Toby E Stuart,Waverly W Ding
Toby E Stuart
The authors examine the conditions prompting university-employed life scientists to become entrepreneurs, defined to occur when a scientist (1) founds a biotechnology company, or (2) joins the scientific advisory board of a new biotechnolog...
A theory of scandal: Victorians, homosexuality, and the fall of Oscar Wilde [0.03%]
丑闻论——维多利亚时代同性恋眼中的奥斯卡·王尔德的陨落
Ari Adut
Ari Adut
Oscar Wilde is considered to be the iconic victim of 19th-century English puritanism. Yet the Victorian authorities rarely and only reluctantly enforced homosexuality laws. Moreover, Wilde's sexual predilections had long been common knowled...
Jeffrey D Morenoff
Jeffrey D Morenoff
This study addresses two questions about why neighborhood contexts matter for individuals via a multilevel, spatial analysis of birthweight for 101,662 live births within 342 Chicago neighborhoods. First, what are the mechanisms through whi...
WOMEN'S SEXUAL RESPONSIVENESS AND THE DURATION AND QUALITY OF THEIR MARRIAGES [0.03%]
女性性反应能力与她们婚姻的持续时间和质量之间的关系
A L CLARK,P WALLIN
A L CLARK