Variation in the Relationship between School Spending and Achievement: Progressive Spending Is Efficient [0.03%]
教育投入与教学成果间关系的差异：渐进性投入更有效
Emily Rauscher,Yifan Shen
Emily Rauscher
The equity-efficiency trade-off and cumulative return theories predict larger returns to school spending in areas with higher previous investment in children. Equity-not efficiency-is therefore used to justify progressive school funding: sp...
Adam Reich,Seth J Prins
Adam Reich
Previous research has described the criminal justice system as a "labor market institution." In recent years, however, research on the relationship between the criminal justice system and the labor market has focused primarily on the negati...
"A NOWADAYS DISEASE": HIV/AIDS AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN A RURAL SOUTH AFRICAN COMMUNITY [0.03%]
“当今之病”——艾滋病毒/艾滋病与南非农村社区的社会变迁
Sanyu A Mojola,Nicole Angotti,Enid Schatz et al.
Sanyu A Mojola et al.
Why do some people adapt successfully to change while others do not? We examine this question in the context of a severe HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa, where adapting (or not) to social change has borne life and death consequences. Appl...
Yang Zhang,William G Axinn
Yang Zhang
Understanding the consequences of marital experiences for individual mental health provides insight into how social relationships shape individual wellbeing. Using newly available, clinically validated diagnostic interviews with more than 1...
Yu Xie,Hao Dong
Yu Xie
We propose a new methodological framework for studying status exchange in marriage. As shown in recent debates on status-race or status-beauty exchange, the conventional loglinear modeling approach is prone to controversial specifications a...
Investigating the Temporal Dynamics of Interorganizational Exchange: Patient Transfers among Italian Hospitals [0.03%]
意大利医院病人转诊的动态模式研究
James A Kitts,Alessandro Lomi,Daniele Mascia et al.
James A Kitts et al.
Previous research on interaction behavior among organizations (resource exchange, collaboration, communication) has typically aggregated those behaviors over time as a network of organizational relationships. The authors instead study struc...
Adrianne Frech,Sarah Damaske
Adrianne Frech
Using time-varying, prospectively measured income in a nationally representative sample of Baby-Boomer men (the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth - 1979 [NLSY79]), we identify eight group-based trajectories of income between ages 25-49 ...
Climate Change and Migration: New Insights from a Dynamic Model of Out-Migration and Return Migration [0.03%]
气候变化与迁移：动态出迁和回迁模型的新见解
Barbara Entwisle,Ashton Verdery,Nathalie Williams
Barbara Entwisle
In popular accounts, stories of environmental refugees convey a bleak picture of the impacts of climate change on migration. Scholarly research is less conclusive, with studies finding varying effects. This paper uses an agent-based model (...
The Uptick in Income Segregation: Real Trend or Random Sampling Variation? [0.03%]
收入隔离的加剧：真正的趋势还是随机抽样的误差？
John R Logan,Andrew Foster,Jun Ke et al.
John R Logan et al.
Recent studies have reported a reversal of an earlier trend in income segregation in metropolitan regions, from a decline in the 1990s to an increase in the 2000-2010 decade. This finding reinforces concerns about the growing overall income...
Redistribution and the New Fiscal Sociology: Race and the Progressivity of State and Local Taxes [0.03%]
税收再分配与新财政社会学：种族与州及地方税的累进性
Rourke L O&#x;Brien
Rourke L O&#x;Brien
States redistribute wealth through two mechanisms: spending and taxation. Yet studies of the social determinants of redistribution typically focus exclusively on government spending. This article explores how one determinant of social spend...