New social tasks for cognitive psychology; or, new cognitive tasks for social psychology [0.03%]
认知心理学的新社会任务；或社会心理学的新认知任务
John Wettersten
John Wettersten
To elucidate how differing theories of rationality lead to differing practices, their social rules must be analyzed. This is true not merely in science but also in society at large. This analysis of social thinking requires both the identif...
Goals, styles, and decisions: changes and interactions during the first year of college [0.03%]
大学新生入学第一年的生涯目标、风格与决策：变化和相互作用
Kathleen M Galotti,Lacey R Clare
Kathleen M Galotti
First-year undergraduates participated in a short-term longitudinal study of goal setting and decision making over their first 14 months of college. First, students wrote a mission statement, listed their goals for the upcoming year, and fi...
Ethics under uncertainty: the morality and appropriateness of utilitarianism when outcomes are uncertain [0.03%]
不确定性下的伦理学：当结果不确定时功利主义的道德性和适宜性
Katherine V Kortenkamp,Colleen F Moore
Katherine V Kortenkamp
Real-life moral dilemmas inevitably involve uncertainty, yet research has not considered how uncertainty affects utilitarian moral judgments. In addition, even though moral dilemma researchers regularly ask respondents, "What is appropriate...
Monetary and affective judgments of consumer goods: modes of evaluation matter [0.03%]
消费者产品的货币和情感判断：评价方式很重要
John J Seta,Catherine E Seta,Michael McCormick et al.
John J Seta et al.
Participants who evaluated 2 positively valued items separately reported more positive attraction (using affective and monetary measures) than those who evaluated the same two items as a unit. In Experiments 1-3, this separate/unitary evalu...
The importance of source and cue type in time-based everyday prospective memory [0.03%]
源与线索类型在基于时间的日常前瞻记忆中的作用
Joyce M Oates,Zehra F Peynircioğlu
Joyce M Oates
We examined the effects of the source of a prospective memory task (provided or generated) and the type of cue (specific or general) triggering that task in everyday settings. Participants were asked to complete both generated and experimen...
Gabriel A Radvansky,Bradley S Gibson,M Windy McNerney
Gabriel A Radvansky
Research on language comprehension suggests a strong relationship between working memory span measures and language comprehension. However, there is also evidence that this relationship weakens at higher levels of comprehension, such as the...
Effects of gender, imagery ability, and sports practice on the performance of a mental rotation task [0.03%]
性别、意象能力和运动训练对心理旋转任务绩效的影响
Hamdi Habacha,Corinne Molinaro,Fabrice Dosseville
Hamdi Habacha
Mental rotation is one of the main spatial abilities necessary in the spatial transformation of mental images and the manipulation of spatial parameters. Researchers have shown that mental rotation abilities differ between populations depen...
A possible correction of the face inversion effect: a methodological commentary [0.03%]
面部倒置效应可能的修正：一种方法学评论
Sam S Rakover,Baruch Cahlon
Sam S Rakover
The face inversion effect is based on 2 phenomena: Recognition of faces presented upright (hair above, chin below) is better than that of faces presented inverted (chin above, hair below), and inversion impairs recognition of faces more tha...
Detecting letters and words in prose passages: a test of alternative theoretical accounts of the missing letter effect [0.03%]
散文段落中字母和单词的缺失：对缺失字母效应的若干理论解释的检验
Alice F Healy,Thomas F Cunningham
Alice F Healy
College students searched for either h or the in prose passages in which every h occurred in the test word the. In Experiment 1, passage versions differed in that the critical noun phrases were either the alone (i.e., in citation form as a ...
Improvements in perception of maximum reaching height transfer to increases or decreases in reaching ability [0.03%]
改善最大够高感知的训练能够提升或降低个体的伸手能力
Jeffrey B Wagman,Craig A Taheny,Takahiro Higuchi
Jeffrey B Wagman
Perception of affordances for a given behavior reflects not only a person's current action capabilities but also impending changes to his or her action capabilities. This experiment investigated perception of affordances for reaching when t...