CT analysis of skull contents in naturally mummified human corpses, a multicentric study [0.03%]
自然干尸的颅内结构的CT分析：多中心研究
Maëlle Guéganton-Lecat,Romain Provost,Tania Delabarde et al.
Maëlle Guéganton-Lecat et al.
Introduction: This study aimed to assess skull contents, brain appearance, and density on postmortem computed tomography in naturally mummified corpses. M...
In-vivo assessment of osseous versus non-osseous transmission pathways of vibratory stimuli applied to the bone and the dura in humans [0.03%]
人骨和硬脑膜振动刺激骨传导和非骨传导路径的体内评估
Reto Stump,Ivo Dobrev,Niklaus Krayenbühl et al.
Reto Stump et al.
It was demonstrated that DPOAEs could be elicited via non-osseous pathways within the skull contents and that the required measurements could be performed intra-operatively.
Comparative Study
Hearing research. 2018 Dec:370:40-52. DOI:10.1016/j.heares.2018.09.007 2018
Magnitude and phase of three-dimensional (3D) velocity vector: Application to measurement of cochlear promontory motion during bone conduction sound transmission [0.03%]
骨导声音传输过程中耳蜗前庭三维速度矢量的幅度与相位：应用于听小骨振动测量研究
Ivo Dobrev,Jae Hoon Sim
Ivo Dobrev
Recent measurements of vibrational motion to assess sound transmission through ear structures and skull contents have included three-dimensional (3D) behavior. The 3D motion of a point has been described with the three orthogonal components in the 3D space.
Radiological investigation of an over 2000-year-old Egyptian mummy of a cat [0.03%]
两千多年前埃及猫木乃伊的放射性调查
Giacomo Gnudi,Antonella Volta,Sabrina Manfredi et al.
Giacomo Gnudi et al.
Atlanto-occipital subluxation and a fracture/hole was present in the occipital region of the skull: whether this was made for draining skull contents as a mummification process and/or to euthanase the cat remains open for discussion.
Transmission pathways of vibratory stimulation as measured by subjective thresholds and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions [0.03%]
振动刺激的传递途径及其主观阈值和差拍产物耳声发射特征
Tomoo Watanabe,Sibylle Bertoli,Rudolf Probst
Tomoo Watanabe
To clarify the contribution of the skull contents to the transmission of bone vibratory stimuli, and to examine the characteristics of such stimuli, we compared auditory thresholds and distortion-product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) levels with a bone vibrator placed on various sites of the head, including...These results indicate that vibratory sounds can be transmitted through the skull contents to the inner ear.
Jean-Yves Sichel,Sharon Freeman,Haim Sohmer
Jean-Yves Sichel
This theory is based on the discovery that a major pathway in bone conduction stimulation to the inner ear is through the skull contents (probably the cerebrospinal fluid [CSF]).
Bone conduction experiments in humans - a fluid pathway from bone to ear [0.03%]
人骨导实验——从骨头到耳朵的传声介质路径研究
H Sohmer,S Freeman,M Geal-Dor et al.
H Sohmer et al.
Animal experiments in this laboratory have led to the suggestion that a major pathway in bone conduction stimulation to the inner ear is via the skull contents (brain and CSF). This hypothesis was now tested in humans.
Bone conduction experiments in animals - evidence for a non-osseous mechanism [0.03%]
骨传导实验——动物实验结果表明骨传导可能存在非骨性机制
S Freeman,J Y Sichel,H Sohmer
S Freeman
These findings can be interpreted as evidence that the 'classical' bone conduction mechanisms should be modified to include a major pathway for cochlear excitation which is non-osseous: when a bone vibrator is applied to the skull, the bone vibrations may induce audio-frequency sound pressures in the skull...contents (brain and cerebro-spinal fluid) which are then communicated by fluid channels to the fluids of the inner ear.
Comparative Study
Hearing research. 2000 Aug;146(1-2):72-80. DOI:10.1016/s0378-5955(00)00098-8 2000
Experimental brain damage from fluid pressures due to impact acceleration. 1. Design of experimental procedure [0.03%]
碰撞加速所致脑压力损伤的实验研究(一)——实验设计
D Stålhammar
D Stålhammar
Impact acceleration was applied to the model with the skull contents serving as a "contre-coup end". Skull deformation was minimized by reinforcement of the skull vault. Acceleration, velocity and displacement of the system were recorded at various sites and could be predicted within wide ranges.