Hans Christian Haverkamp,Peter Luu,Yannick Molgat-Seon et al. Hans Christian Haverkamp et al.

Purpose: We determined the resting spirometric and exercise ventilatory variables that are predictive of exercise expiratory flow limitation (EFL) in a group of adults in whom airway function varied from mildly obstructed to above predicted values....Subjects completed an incremental exercise test. Tidal expiratory flow-volume (TEFV) curves were placed within the maximal expiratory flow-volume (MEFV) curve and %-EFL was determined based on the overlap between the TEFV and MEFV curves....A set of inputs consisting of both spirometric and exercise ventilatory variables improved the predictive ability of the models. Backward stepwise modeling, using both MRlin and MRlog, resulted in a total of seven final variables in both analyses....The final variables represented a combination of spirometric and exercise ventilatory inputs, and R2 values of 0.93 and 1.00 for MRlin and MRlog....will improve assessment of exercise ventilatory constraint.

Peidong Wu,Xuxiang Chen,Shuaiwen Wang et al. Peidong Wu et al.

Accordingly, this meta-analysis seeks to systematically evaluate the effects of exercise on anxiety and depression among individuals with chronic pain....Methods: A comprehensive search across four electronic databases was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials that assessed the impact of exercise interventions on these psychological outcomes....Furthermore, notable subgroup differences emerged concerning exercise modalities and types of chronic pain....Conclusions: The meta-analysis findings suggest that exercise interventions can alleviate anxiety and depressive symptoms among chronic pain patients....Further high-quality studies are required to refine the comparison of different exercise modalities across diverse chronic pain populations.

Yusuke Nishimura,Adam Bittel,Abhishek Jagan et al. Yusuke Nishimura et al.

Sexual dimorphism of mitochondrial protein adaptation to exercise was uncovered specifically in FLExDUX4 mice, where females increased, but males decreased mitochondrial proteins after a 6-week of VWR.

Krzysztof Smarz,Maciej Tysarowski Krzysztof Smarz

Charles J Rayner,David B Bartlett,Sophie K Allen et al. Charles J Rayner et al.

Prehabilitation exercise training can improve physiological function and fitness. If such improvements translate to increased immune infiltration of tumors, exercise could be prescribed as an immune adjuvant during NAC and potentially improve clinical outcomes....Methods: We assessed 22 patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer on a randomized control trial comparing 16 weeks of low-to-moderate intensity twice weekly supervised and thrice weekly home-based exercise (Prehab: n = 11) to no prehabilitation (Control: n = 11)....Secondarily, we determined relationships between changes in fitness to the exercise training and tumor-immune measures....Conclusion: We show that exercise training during NAC, which promotes higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness than no exercise, is associated with increased frequencies of TILs and maturity of TLS. These data suggest that exercise during NAC enhances the immune system.

N A A Sales,J R G Carvalho,T O Littiere et al. N A A Sales et al.

Aim: To investigate CAR in healthy horses during post-exercise recovery following an acute intensive exercise bout (AIEB) with WBV intervention.

Antonella Maselli,Pierpaolo Iodice,Paul Cisek et al. Antonella Maselli et al.

Humans and other animals continuously make embodied decisions about ongoing or pending courses of action. Examples of embodied decisions include a hunting lioness's decision of which gazelle to chase and a soccer player's decision of which ...

Sujin Lee,Nicholas E Houstis,Thomas F Cunningham et al. Sujin Lee et al.

However, the impact of iron status on hemodynamic responses to exercise and component variables of peak oxygen consumption in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is unknown....Objectives: The authors sought to determine the relationship between markers of iron status and comprehensive exercise response patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with HFpEF....Methods: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing using cycle ergometry with invasive hemodynamic assessment was performed in 372 patients with HFpEF....Serum iron, transferrin saturation (Tsat), hepcidin, and ferritin were measured at the time of cardiopulmonary exercise testing, and additionally the Tsat/hepcidin ratio was used as a measure of iron homeostasis and hepcidin dysregulation, with low values reflecting inappropriate elevation in hepcidin

Ayako Tanaka,Sandeep Aggarwal,Ross Arena et al. Ayako Tanaka et al.

baseline depressive symptoms; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale 10 [CESD-10] >10), regression models tested intervention allocation × CESD-10 interactions on CR attendance/enrollment, intention to attend CR, beliefs and attitudes about CR, barriers, illness perceptions, social support, and exercise...Results: Depressive symptoms were associated with concerns about exercise (p = 0.005), CR barriers (p = 0.042), more threatening illness perceptions (p = 0.001), and lower social support (p < 0.001). CESD-10 scores did not independently moderate intervention outcomes (p > 0.05).

Dan Wang,Jing Zhao,Chunyan Yang et al. Dan Wang et al.

Therefore, we aimed to explore the possible effects of aerobic exercise (AE) on lncRNA TP73-AS1, let-7e-5p, inflammation, and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1)/receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in asthma mouse models....Aerobic exercise was associated with reduced airway inflammation and remodeling in asthmatic mice, and appeared to suppress TP73-AS1 expression in asthma OVA-mouse models.