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Oluwasegun Eniayewu,Abdulafeez Akinloye,Babajide Shenkoya et al. Oluwasegun Eniayewu et al.
Objectives: Understanding the influence of fetal and maternal genetics on prenatal drug exposure could potentially improve benefit-risk evaluation. In this study, we investigated the impact of two functional polymorphisms...
Katherine M Robinson,Seenae Eum,Zeruesenay Desta et al. Katherine M Robinson et al.
Methadone is a mu (μ) opioid receptor agonist used clinically in adults and children to manage opioid use disorder, neonatal abstinence syndrome, and acute and chronic pain. It is typically marketed as a racemic mixture of R- and S-enantio...
Carlos Isaza,Oscar Mauricio Castaño-Ramírez,Juan Pablo Vélez et al. Carlos Isaza et al.
Methadone treatment reduces the use of heroin and withdrawal symptoms; however, methadone is an expensive medication with a narrow safety margin. We compared the retention rates, persistence of heroin use, and quality of life of a group of ...
Xian Pan,Karen Rowland Yeo Xian Pan
The antiretroviral drug efavirenz remains widely used in children and mothers during breastfeeding in tuberculosis-endemic areas. Evaluating the safety of efavirenz during breastfeeding requires an understanding of its pharmacokinetics (PKs...
Allan Buzibye,Kara Wools-Kaloustian,Adeniyi Olagunju et al. Allan Buzibye et al.
Background: We investigated the association between CYP2B6 polymorphisms and efavirenz drug resistance among women living with HIV who started on antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and with high viremia during post-p...
Wondmagegn Tamiru Tadesse,Eulambius Mathias Mlugu,Workineh Shibeshi et al. Wondmagegn Tamiru Tadesse et al.
Long-term antiretroviral treatment (cART) increases the risk of glucose metabolism disorders (GMDs). Genetic variation in drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters may influence susceptibility to cART-associated GMDs. We conducted a case-c...
Mina Nikanjam,Lana Tran,Ellen G Chadwick et al. Mina Nikanjam et al.
Objective: Dosing efavirenz (EFV) in children less than 3 years of age is challenging due to large variability in drug levels. This study evaluated differences in pharmacokinetics with tuberculosis (TB) therapy, formulati...
Rulan Griesel,Gary Maartens,Maxwell Chirehwa et al. Rulan Griesel et al.
Background: Dolutegravir is associated with more weight gain than efavirenz. Loss-of-function polymorphisms in CYP2B6 result in higher efavirenz concentrations, which we hypothesized would impair weight gain among people ...
Deena M Butryn,Lai-Har Chi,Michael S Gross et al. Deena M Butryn et al.
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and their hydroxylated metabolites (OH-BDEs) are endocrine disrupting compounds prevalent in human serum and breast milk. Retention of PBDEs and OH-BDEs in humans may be affected by differences in PBDE...
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