Jane Park,Charles Brown,Chelsea Hess et al. Jane Park et al.

Persistence of wild species in human-altered environments is difficult, in part because challenges to fitness are complex when multiple environmental changes occur simultaneously, which is common in the Anthropocene. This complexity is diff...

Elin Sørhus,Kai K Lie,Sonnich Meier et al. Elin Sørhus et al.

Accidental oil spills significantly threaten marine ecosystems and fisheries, impacting biodiversity and ecological health. This study examines the downstream transcriptomic responses of Atlantic halibut larvae exposed to crude oil during o...

Jane Park,Charles Brown,Chelsea Hess et al. Jane Park et al.

Persistence of wild species in human-altered environments is difficult, in part because challenges to fitness are complex when multiple environmental changes occur simultaneously, which is common in the Anthropocene. This complexity is diff...

Oluwafunmbi Ebenezer Ogunmiluyi,Alexander Obidike Naiho,Victor Oghenekparobo Emojevwe et al. Oluwafunmbi Ebenezer Ogunmiluyi et al.

Current studies have largely focussed on the individual effects of these supplements in different contexts, but their synergistic potential in a crude oil exposure model remains underexplored.

Joseph B Kim,Hristina Denic-Roberts,Jordan McAdam et al. Joseph B Kim et al.

Studies from the Deepwater Horizon Coast Guard Cohort (DWH-CG) have shown associations between crude oil exposure and various acute symptoms and longer-term health outcomes....We applied log-binomial regression to calculate prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) in the relationship between crude oil exposure (categorized to never, low, and high) and four acute symptoms (cough, shortness of breath/wheeze, skin rash/itching, headache) and to calculate risk...ratios (RR) and 95 % CIs in the relationship between crude oil exposure and incidence of hypertension and asthma in the DWH-CG cohort....There was evidence of effect modification in the relationship between crude oil exposure and asthma by CYP2E1 [wildtype (RRHigh vs never/low, 95 % CI = 1.18, 0.99-1.42); variant (RRHigh vs never/low, 95 % CI = 2.27, 1.26-4.10); pinteraction = 0.04] and headache by NQO1 [wildtype (PRHigh vs never/low,...Our study indicated the potential effect modification by metabolizing genotype in the relationship between crude oil exposure and headaches or asthma. These findings underscore the importance of considering potential genetic susceptibility among oil spill responders.

Craig Anderson,Jayasree Krishnamurthy,Jordan McAdam et al. Craig Anderson et al.

Results were similar for crude oil exposure via inhalation and ingestion. Higher PRs for all symptoms were found with combined crude oil/dispersant exposure than with crude oil exposure alone.

Danielle Philibert,Sarah Marteinson,Benjamin de Jourdan Danielle Philibert

Because crude oil is a complex mixture composed of thousands of different compounds, oil spill models rely on quantitative structure-activity relationships like the target lipid model to predict the effects of crude oil exposure on aquatic life.

Leah C Strople,Ireen Vieweg,Fekadu Yadetie et al. Leah C Strople et al.

However, the effect of crude oil exposure on adults and their gametes during their spawning period is not well studied. Polar cod, a key arctic fish, may be at risk for crude oil exposure during this potentially sensitive life stage.

Smita Kumari,Krishna Gautam,Monika Seth et al. Smita Kumari et al.

Earthworms with a 100% survival rate at 1% crude oil exposure suggest the tolerance potential and its mutual involvement in the bioremediation of crude oil with selected bacterial consortia.

Naim M Bautista,Amélie Crespel,Gil M Bautista et al. Naim M Bautista et al.

Dietary crude oil exposure has detrimental morpho-physiological effects in fishes, including endocrine disruption. However, little is known about how it influences sex differentiation and its potential for skewing sex ratios of populations....Remarkably, this effect occurred independently of affecting physiological variables and female gonad characteristics, thus highlighting just how subtle the effects of dietary crude oil exposure can be.