Visual gaze and engagement with non-driving related tasks: a driving simulator study with automated driving systems [0.03%]
Apoorva Pramod Hungund,Radhika Jayant Deshmukh,Niraj Hosadurga et al.
Apoorva Pramod Hungund et al.
After TORs, drivers tended to shift focus to the Instrument Cluster, underlining the criticality of displaying information about the TOR.
Influence of Water Regeneration on Chemical and Process Indices in an Energy-Integrated PVC Production Process [0.03%]
Arelmys Bustamante-Miranda,Eduardo Aguilar-Vásquez,Miguel Ramos-Olmos et al.
Arelmys Bustamante-Miranda et al.
The process structure scored 3 points, temperature 2, and pressure 1, reflecting the criticality of certain operating conditions. Despite sustainability improvements, the process still presented significant chemical and operational risks.
Why collective behaviours self-organize to criticality: a primer on information-theoretic and thermodynamic utility measures [0.03%]
为何集体行为自组织到临界状态:介绍信息论和热力学效用度量方法
Qianyang Chen,Mikhail Prokopenko
Qianyang Chen
Collective behaviours are frequently observed to self-organize to criticality. Existing proposals to explain these phenomena are fragmented across disciplines and only partially answer the question. This primer compares the underlying, intr...
Keith B Hengen,Woodrow L Shew
Keith B Hengen
The criticality hypothesis posits such a setpoint. Criticality is a state imbued with internally generated, multiscale, marginally stable dynamics that maximize the features of information processing....Here, we lay out the logic of criticality as a general computational endpoint and review experimental evidence. We perform a meta-analysis of 140 datasets published between 2003 and 2024.
Genetic contributions to brain criticality and its relationship with human cognitive functions [0.03%]
基因对脑临界性及其与人类认知功能之间关系的贡献
Yumeng Xin,Yue Cui,Shan Yu et al.
Yumeng Xin et al.
However, the role of genetics in shaping brain criticality is not fully understood. Whether there is any shared genetic factor influencing the critical state and cognitive functions remains elusive....Here, we aimed to address these questions by examining the heritability of brain criticality and its relation to cognitive function by analyzing resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) in 250 monozygotic twins, 142 dizygotic twins, and 437 Not-twin subjects....We found that genetic factors substantially influenced brain criticality across various scales, encompassing brain regions, functional networks, and the whole brain....These genetic influences exhibited heterogeneity, with the criticality of the primary sensory cortex being more strongly influenced by genetic factors compared to that of the association cortex....These findings provide empirical evidence that brain criticality is a biological phenotype and suggest a shared genetic foundation underlying brain criticality and cognitive functions.
Truth, Opinions and Beliefs. Can They be Harmonized? An Interview With Dr Thomas Green [0.03%]
真相、观点与信仰。它们可以和谐共存吗?对托马斯·格林博士的访谈
In this editorial, I interview Dr Thomas Green who parses between truths and beliefs and describes the criticality of access to reviewable evidence.
Atacamite Cu_{2}Cl(OH)_{3} in High Magnetic Fields: Quantum Criticality and Dimensional Reduction of a Sawtooth-Chain Compound [0.03%]
高原磁场中孔雀石Cu_{2}Cl(OH)_{3}的量子临界性及其链状体系维数的降低
L Heinze,T Kotte,R Rausch et al.
L Heinze et al.
We report an extensive high-field study of atacamite Cu_{2}Cl(OH)_{3}, a material realization of quantum sawtooth chains with weak interchain couplings, in continuous and pulsed magnetic fields up to 58 T. In particular, we have mapped the ...
Mario A Plata,J Streit Smith,Ryan E Baumbach et al.
Mario A Plata et al.
Strongly correlated f-electron systems are known to host exotic quantum states, such as quantum criticality, complex order parameters, and unconventional superconductivity. However, the appearance of these exotic states is difficult to pred...
A percolation phase transition controls complement protein coating of surfaces [0.03%]
渗流相变控制补体蛋白的表面附着现象
Zhicheng Wang,Sahil Kulkarni,Jia Nong et al.
Zhicheng Wang et al.
This criticality switch explains the "decision" of a complex signaling network to interact with a material.
Criticality and Magnetic Phases of Ising Shastry-Sutherland Candidate Holmium Tetraboride [0.03%]
ritical性及Ising型Shasshury-Sutherland候选物单斜HoB4的磁相序
Guga Khundzakishvili,Bishnu Prasad Belbase,Pravin Mahendran et al.
Guga Khundzakishvili et al.
Here, we combine neutron scattering and magnetic susceptibility experiments with simulations to investigate the emergence of field-induced fractional plateaus and the related criticality in a frustrated magnet holmium tetraboride (HoB4) that represents the family of rare earth tetraborides that crystalize...We focus on the interplay between classical and quantum criticality near phase boundaries, as well as the role of material defects in the stabilization of the ordered phases.
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