Substance use and use disorders among Veterans on long-term opioid therapy [0.03%]
长期使用阿片类药物的退伍军人中的物质使用和物质使用障碍
Thye Peng Ngo,Salomeh Keyhani,Samuel Leonard et al.
Thye Peng Ngo et al.
Background: Few studies have reported on the prevalence and health risks associated with substance use and substance use disorder (SU/SUD) in Veterans who use long-term opioid therapy (LTOT). We leveraged health record da...
Associations of plasma sex-related hormone and protein levels and alcohol dependence [0.03%]
血清性激素及蛋白质水平与酒精依赖的关系
Ada Man-Choi Ho,Jennifer R Geske,Vanessa K Pazdernik et al.
Ada Man-Choi Ho et al.
Following up on our earlier study of individual sex-related hormones' associations with alcohol dependence (AD), this study measured the associations between the combinations of sex-related hormones and proteins and AD in a larger sample....Conclusions: Three sex-related hormone and protein signatures appear to be associated with alcohol dependence in each sex....Peripheral levels of sex-related hormones and proteins, as well as their combinations, could be altered in people with alcohol dependence who have abstained for a few weeks compared with controls, and such differences may be sex-specific.
The late positive potential predicts contingency management outcomes for cocaine use disorder [0.03%]
延迟阳性潜力预测 Cocaine 使用障碍的条件管理结果
Heather E Webber,Douglas J Calvillo,Francesco Versace et al.
Heather E Webber et al.
Contingency management (CM) relies on motivation and reward processing and is among the most effective treatments available for cocaine use disorder (CUD), yet success rates do not meet desired clinical efficacy. To improve treatment-indivi...
Neural correlates of inhibitory control in opioid use disorder: Insights from event-related potentials [0.03%]
阿片类药物使用障碍中抑制控制的神经相关性：来自事件相关电位的启示
Mohammad Navid Ebrahimi,Sara Joushi,Sina Motamedy et al.
Mohammad Navid Ebrahimi et al.
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is characterized by a persistent drive to use opioids despite significant health, mental and social consequences. Better understanding of neural processes underlying inhibitory control in OUD is needed in order to ...
Rising opioid-associated skin and soft tissue infections and the emerging threat of xylazine: A national analysis [0.03%]
阿片类药物相关皮肤和软组织感染增多及甲基烯丙基安定新兴威胁的全国分析
Jennifer K Shah,Eloise Stanton,Allen Green et al.
Jennifer K Shah et al.
Background: Necrotizing and non-necrotizing skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) are a common and growing cause of hospitalization in individuals who use opioids. This study characterizes the changing epidemiology of op...
Aaron P Turner,Scott V Adams,Eric Hawkins et al.
Aaron P Turner et al.
Veterans with alcohol dependence had increased probability for critical outcome, but only for high consumption (aRR=1.28).
Carcinogen reduction in a randomized controlled study comparing e-cigarette provision to assessment only among people with serious mental illness who smoke [0.03%]
针对精神疾病患者的随机对照研究：提供电子烟与仅进行评估对于吸烟者致癌物质减少的影响
Sarah I Pratt,Joelle C Ferron,Meghan Santos et al.
Sarah I Pratt et al.
Introduction: Smoking rates among people with serious mental illness (SMI) are higher and quit rates are lower than in the general population. These individuals have higher levels of carcinogens in their bodies, contribut...
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Gene Polymorphism, Craving, and Stress Among Alcohol-Dependent Patients: A Preliminary Cross-sectional Study from India [0.03%]
印度酒精依赖患者脑源性神经营养因子基因多态性、渴望和压力的初步横断面研究
Shubha Bagri,Rizwana Quraishi,Ram Kumar et al.
Shubha Bagri et al.
The BDNF gene Val66Met polymorphism is hypothesized to be linked with alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS)....Methods: In this cross-sectional study on treatment-seeking north Indian male ADS patients aged 18 to 60 years, alcohol dependence severity (Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire, SADQ), craving (obsessive compulsive drinking scale), and perceived stress (perceived stress scale...Almost half of the participants showed alcohol dependence with mild severity. The mean OCDS and PSS-4 scores were 26.08±9.34 and 9.08±2.4, respectively. The allelic frequency of the Val and Met alleles were 73.1% and 26.9%, respectively.
Substance use and mental health characteristics among pregnant individuals with medical and non-medical benzodiazepine use early in pregnancy [0.03%]
孕期使用苯二氮卓类药物的孕产妇的心理健康和物质使用情况
Ayesha C Sujan,Natalie E Slama,Brian T Bateman et al.
Ayesha C Sujan et al.
Background: Research to date evaluating the safety of benzodizapine use during pregnancy has shown mixed results and has relied on self-report or filled prescription data, which are unlikely to capture non-medical use and...
Exploring the impact of a medication adherence intervention on recovery and mental health outcomes: A secondary analysis of the MAT-PLUS pilot RCT [0.03%]
一项药物依从性干预对康复和心理健康结果的影响：MAT-PLUS试点RCT的二次分析
Kevin Wenzel,Julia Thomas,Jennifer Carrano et al.
Kevin Wenzel et al.
Substance use disorders (SUDs) including opioid use disorder (OUD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) contribute to significant morbidity and mortality in the United States. Pharmacotherapy treatment, including extended-release naltrexone (XR-N...
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