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Abdella Gemechu,Adane Mihret,Mesfin Mengesha et al. Abdella Gemechu et al.
Background and aims: In Ethiopia, HIV-1 pretreatment drug resistance (PDR) data are limited owing to a lack of routine genotyping resistance tests. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HIV-1 PDR mutations and g...
Chang Yan,Fengting Yu,Mengying Li et al. Chang Yan et al.
Background: The rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy has become an international trend, necessitating lifelong medication for all HIV patients. Sanger sequencing, as the gold standard for clinically detecting HIV dr...
Daniel Bugembe Lule,Deogratius Ssemwanga,Pontiano Kaleebu et al. Daniel Bugembe Lule et al.
HIV continues to be a significant global public health concern. In 2022, an estimated 29.8 million people living with HIV received antiretroviral treatment (ART). From this, an estimated 10-15% of individuals living with HIV have drug-resis...
Jianxin Pei,Zhonglan Wu,Bingqian Si et al. Jianxin Pei et al.
Background: Over the past decade, sexual transmission has become a dominant source of new HIV-1 infection in China. However, very few studies have been conducted to characterize the two sexual transmissions, homosexual an...
Arina Šablinskaja,Hiie Soeorg,Merit Pauskar et al. Arina Šablinskaja et al.
Objectives: We investigated the prevalence of drug resistance mutations (DRMs) in individuals newly diagnosed with HIV-1 in Estonia in 2020 and 2022, and in Ukrainian war refugees living with HIV who arrived in Estonia in...
Lilishia Gounder,Aabida Khan,Justen Manasa et al. Lilishia Gounder et al.
HIV-1 drug resistance (HIVDR) impedes treatment and control of HIV-1, especially in high-prevalence settings such as KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province, South Africa. This study merged routine HIV-1 genotypic resistance test (GRT) data with Geogr...
Lingyun Ge,Yinsong Luo,Xiaorui Li et al. Lingyun Ge et al.
Background: Despite significant reductions in mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission risks due to the advancements and scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART), the global burden of HIV-1 drug resistance (HIVDR) in treatment-...
Tumelo L Fortuin,Paballo Nkone,Allison Glass et al. Tumelo L Fortuin et al.
Background: Currently, most HIV drug resistance PCR assays amplify the protease-reverse transcriptase (PR-RT) fragment separately from the integrase (IN) fragment. The aim of this study was to develop a multiplex PCR assa...
Thomas Lhossein,Karine Sylvain,Véronique Descamps et al. Thomas Lhossein et al.
HIV evolution and variability around the world requires special monitoring of the viral strains in infected people. High-throughput HIV sequencing and drug resistance testing techniques have become routinely available over the last few year...
Andrzej Załęski,Agnieszka Lembas,Tomasz Dyda et al. Andrzej Załęski et al.
In recent years, especially as a result of war in Ukraine, enormous movements of migration to Poland from eastern European countries have been reported, including people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). We have conducted mult...
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