Do White and Black People Truly View the Police Differently? Findings from a Study of Crime Hot Spots in Baltimore, Maryland [0.03%]
马里兰州巴尔的摩市犯罪热点地区的研究结果:白人和黑人对警察的看法存在真正的差异吗?
Kiseong Kuen,C J Appleton,David Weisburd et al.
Kiseong Kuen et al.
While numerous studies demonstrate that Black individuals have more negative perceptions of the police than their White counterparts, few have simultaneously examined racial differences in perceptions of procedural justice, police effective...
Users' safety perceptions from crime in relation to park type and user gender in Mexico [0.03%]
与公园类型和使用者性别相关的犯罪中用户在墨西哥的安全感知
Julissa Ortiz-Brunel,Edtna E Jáuregui-Ulloa,Alyssa Comfort et al.
Julissa Ortiz-Brunel et al.
While parks hold potential as inclusive spaces for promoting physical activity, perceptions of safety from crime may affect their use, especially in low-to middle-income countries. Safety perceptions may be shaped by gender and park type; h...
The contribution of objective and perceived crime to neighbourhood socio-inequity in loneliness [0.03%]
客观犯罪和感知犯罪对社区社会不公感孤独的影响贡献
Tara Jamalishahni,Melanie Davern,Karen Villanueva et al.
Tara Jamalishahni et al.
Loneliness tends to be more prevalent in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods, yet few studies explore the environmental differences contributing to area-based inequity in loneliness. This study examined how perceived and objectiv...
Perceptions of Risk: Perspectives on Crime and Safety in Public Housing for Older Adults [0.03%]
风险感知:老年人公共住房中的犯罪与安全观
Christine L Sheppard,Sarah Gould,Andrea Austen et al.
Christine L Sheppard et al.
Background and objectives: An increasing number of older adults are aging in place in public housing. Public housing is perceived to have higher rates of crime that have detrimental impacts on health and well-being. We us...
Neighborhood Cohesion, Perceptions of Disorder, and the Geography of Women's Fear of Crime in Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenya [0.03%]
内聚力、混乱感知与肯尼亚内罗毕贫民窟女性犯罪恐惧地理分布的关系
Samantha C Winter,Laura Johnson,Lena Moraa Obara
Samantha C Winter
Fear of crime is more pervasive and harder to address than crime itself and can cause physical and psychological health complications, particularly for women. Fear of crime is not always grounded in direct exposure to crime. Instead, it may...
Developing a model of perceptions of security and insecurity in the context of crime [0.03%]
犯罪背景下安全与不安感感知模型研究
Iain Douglas Reid,Sandra Appleby-Arnold,Noellie Brockdorff et al.
Iain Douglas Reid et al.
The current study was carried out as part of the CITYCOP project exploring fear of crime, risk perception and feelings of security and insecurity. Participants (n = 272) from 11 European countries answered a questionnaire exploring measures...
Public Attitudes Towards Offenders with Mental Illness Scale (PATOMI): Establishing a Valid Tool to Measure Public Perceptions [0.03%]
精神病患者犯罪者的公众态度量表(PATOMI):建立一个有效的工具来测量公众的看法
Samantha Marie Walkden,Michelle Rogerson,Derrol Kola-Palmer
Samantha Marie Walkden
This paper focuses on investigating public attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders (MDOs), by considering if the Police and Community Attitudes towards Offenders with Mental Illness (PACAMI-O; Glendinning and O'Keeffe in J Mental He...
The mediating role of perceived crime in gender and built environment associations with park use and park-based physical activity among park users in high poverty neighborhoods [0.03%]
贫困社区中公园使用者感知犯罪在性别和建成环境与公园使用及基于公园的体力活动关联中的中介作用
Kathryn P Derose,Bing Han,Sujeong Park et al.
Kathryn P Derose et al.
Women use parks less for physical activity than men, and explanations include gendered concerns regarding personal safety and access to walking paths. This study conducted mediation analyses to examine the effects of gender and presence of ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Preventive medicine. 2019 Dec:129:105846. DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105846 2019
Bicycle Facilities Safest from Crime and Crashes: Perceptions of Residents Familiar with Higher Crime/Lower Income Neighborhoods in Boston [0.03%]
波士顿高犯罪/低收入地区的居民如何看待自行车设施的安全性
Anne C Lusk,Walter C Willett,Vivien Morris et al.
Anne C Lusk et al.
While studies of bicyclist's perceptions of crime and crash safety exist, it is also important to ask lower-income predominantly-minority residents what bicycle-route surface or context they perceive as safest from crime and crashes. With t...
Michael Schaefer,Lillia Cherkasskiy,Claudia Denke et al.
Michael Schaefer et al.
Extralegal factors may influence judicial outcomes. Here we investigated the experience of incidental haptic sensations on the harshness of punishment recommendations. Based on recent theories of embodiment, which claim that cognitive repre...
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