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Obesity and Upper Aerodigestive Dysfunction: Voice, Swallowing, Reflux, and Airway Considerations in Laryngology

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Obesity alters upper aerodigestive physiology through changes in respiratory mechanics, upper airway stability, reflux burden, esophageal clearance, gastric emptying, and systemic inflammation. These changes may contribute to a myriad of voice, swallowing, and... ...