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Novel Analytical Workflow for Tracing Synthetic Caffeine Adulteration in Amazonian Guaraná (Paullinia cupana) Using Low-Field 1H NMR Fingerprinting and Chemometrics

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Maués guaraná (Paullinia cupana), a Brazilian product with Geographical Indication (GI), is highly susceptible to economically motivated fraud, particularly through the undeclared addition of synthetic caffeine. Conventional chromatographic methods for authe... ...