Atherogenic dyslipidemia as a novel cardiovascular risk stratification tool in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a hospital-based cross-sectional study
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive airway obstruction and systemic inflammation, frequently accompanied by metabolic comorbidities, including dyslipidemia. The Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP), calculated as log10[tri... ...
