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Urinary Dickkopf-3 reflects renal and vascular damage in diabetic kidney disease: A cross-sectional study

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Background: Dickkopf-3 (DKK3) is a stress-induced glycoprotein involved in Wnt/β-catenin signaling and has emerged as a marker of renal tubular injury and fibrosis. Although urinary DKK3 has been associated with kidney disease p... ...