Fine droplet misting and stage-specific nutrient formulation enhance bed-area biomass productivity and nutrient solution use efficiency in closed-loop aeroponic Centella asiatica
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Closed-loop aeroponics exposes suspended roots to repeated pulses of nutrient solution and humid air, so nozzle and misting settings shape the root-zone water, nutrient, and gas environment. We evaluated how root-zone droplet delivery and stage-specific ion ma... ...
