Assessing the impact of Cry insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis on the midgut of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval)
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Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Cry toxins exert their insecticidal activity by targeting the larval midgut epithelium, yet integration of physiological, ultrastructural, and microbiological responses under near-native conditions remains limited. In this study, we... ...
