Chemisorptive biosorption of cd(II), Cr(VI), and Ni(II) by wastewater-derived Bacillus safensis PM22: mechanistic elucidation, surface characterization, and PGP potential
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Heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni) pose severe risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health; however, the three-metal biosorption potential of Bacillus strains isolated from contaminated water remains poorly understood. In this b... ...
