Effects of Intraoral, Intracrop, and Intragastric Administration of Copper Sulfate on Vomiting, Retching Behavior, and Nausea-Like Responses in Chicks
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Nausea and vomiting are induced by environmental distress and pain; understanding their etiology can improve animal welfare in modern farm operations. Oral administration of CuSO4 induces nausea and vomiting in some mammalian species and in pigeons. Although o... ...
