XANTHINE OXIDOREDUCTASE IN DIGESTIVE DISEASES: A CONTEXT-DEPENDENT REDOX SWITCH LINKING INFLAMMATION, METABOLISM AND CARCINOGENESIS
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Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is a molybdenum-containing enzyme that catalyzes the final steps of purine catabolism, generating uric acid and, under specific conditions, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species. Due to its high expression in... ...